महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-23

नाकुलिं तु शतानीकं शालपुष्पनिभा हयाः ।
आदित्यतरुणप्रख्याः श्लाघनीयमुदावहन् ॥२३॥

23. nākuliṁ tu śatānīkaṁ śālapuṣpanibhā hayāḥ ,
ādityataruṇaprakhyāḥ ślāghanīyamudāvahan.

23. nākulim tu śatānīkam śālapuṣpanibhāḥ hayāḥ
ādityataruṇaprakhyāḥ ślāghanīyam udāvahan

23. tu śālapuṣpanibhāḥ ādityataruṇaprakhyāḥ
hayāḥ nākulim śatānīkam ślāghanīyam udāvahan

23. And horses, resembling śāla blossoms and shining like the young sun, commendably carried Nakula's son, Shataanika.

Words meanings summery:

• नाकुलिम् (nākulim) - Nakula's son (Nakula's son, relating to Nakula)

• तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, however, and)

• शतानीकम् (śatānīkam) - Shataanika, one of Draupadi's sons by Nakula (Shataanika)

• शालपुष्पनिभाः (śālapuṣpanibhāḥ) - having the color or appearance of śāla tree blossoms (resembling śāla flowers)

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• आदित्यतरुणप्रख्याः (ādityataruṇaprakhyāḥ) - shining brightly like the newly risen sun (resembling the young sun)

• श्लाघनीयम् (ślāghanīyam) - commendably (commendably, praiseworthy, in a laudable manner)

• उदावहन् (udāvahan) - carried (Shataanika) (carried, bore, brought)

Words meanings and morphology

नाकुलिम् (nākulim) - Nakula's son (Nakula's son, relating to Nakula)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nākuli

nākuli - son of Nakula

Patronymic from Nakula

Note: Refers to Shataanika.

तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, however, and)

(indeclinable)

शतानीकम् (śatānīkam) - Shataanika, one of Draupadi's sons by Nakula (Shataanika)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatānīka

śatānīka - Shataanika (a proper name)

Note: Object of 'udāvahan'.

शालपुष्पनिभाः (śālapuṣpanibhāḥ) - having the color or appearance of śāla tree blossoms (resembling śāla flowers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śālapuṣpanibha

śālapuṣpanibha - resembling śāla flowers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śāla+puṣpa+nibha)

• śāla – śāla tree (Shorea robusta)
  noun (masculine)
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• nibha – resembling, like
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Describes 'hayāḥ'.

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Note: Subject of 'udāvahan'.

आदित्यतरुणप्रख्याः (ādityataruṇaprakhyāḥ) - shining brightly like the newly risen sun (resembling the young sun)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ādityataruṇaprakhya

ādityataruṇaprakhya - resembling the young sun, shining like the rising sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āditya+taruṇa+prakhya)

• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• taruṇa – young, youthful
  adjective (masculine)
• prakhya – resembling, like, appearing as
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

Note: Describes 'hayāḥ'.

श्लाघनीयम् (ślāghanīyam) - commendably (commendably, praiseworthy, in a laudable manner)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ślāghanīya

ślāghanīya - praiseworthy, laudable, to be commended

Gerundive

From root 'ślāgh' (to praise), with -anīya suffix

Root: ślāgh (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

उदावहन् (udāvahan) - carried (Shataanika) (carried, bore, brought)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ud + vah

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: vah (class 1)