महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-22, verse-60
नानारूपेण वर्णेन नानाकृतिमुखा हयाः ।
रथचक्रध्वजं वीरं घटोत्कचमुदावहन् ॥६०॥
रथचक्रध्वजं वीरं घटोत्कचमुदावहन् ॥६०॥
60. nānārūpeṇa varṇena nānākṛtimukhā hayāḥ ,
rathacakradhvajaṁ vīraṁ ghaṭotkacamudāvahan.
rathacakradhvajaṁ vīraṁ ghaṭotkacamudāvahan.
60.
nānā-rūpeṇa varṇena nānā-ākṛti-mukhāḥ hayāḥ
ratha-cakra-dhvajam vīram ghaṭotkacam udāvahan
ratha-cakra-dhvajam vīram ghaṭotkacam udāvahan
60.
nānā-rūpeṇa varṇena nānā-ākṛti-mukhāḥ hayāḥ
ratha-cakra-dhvajam vīram ghaṭotkacam udāvahan
ratha-cakra-dhvajam vīram ghaṭotkacam udāvahan
60.
Horses of various forms and colors, having diverse shapes and faces, carried the heroic Ghaṭotkaca, who was marked by a chariot-wheel banner.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नाना-रूपेण (nānā-rūpeṇa) - with various forms, with diverse appearances
- वर्णेन (varṇena) - with colors (with color, by color)
- नाना-आकृति-मुखाः (nānā-ākṛti-mukhāḥ) - having various shapes and faces
- हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses
- रथ-चक्र-ध्वजम् (ratha-cakra-dhvajam) - having a chariot-wheel banner
- वीरम् (vīram) - heroic (heroic, brave; hero)
- घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghaṭotkaca (proper name)
- उदावहन् (udāvahan) - they carried (they carried, they bore)
Words meanings and morphology
नाना-रूपेण (nānā-rūpeṇa) - with various forms, with diverse appearances
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of nānārūpa
nānārūpa - of various forms or appearances
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānā+rūpa)
- nānā – various, diverse
indeclinable - rūpa – form, appearance, shape
noun (neuter)
Note: Agreeing with 'varṇena' or adverbial.
वर्णेन (varṇena) - with colors (with color, by color)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of varṇa
varṇa - color, hue; class, caste
नाना-आकृति-मुखाः (nānā-ākṛti-mukhāḥ) - having various shapes and faces
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nānākṛtimukha
nānākṛtimukha - having various shapes and faces
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānā+ākṛti+mukha)
- nānā – various, diverse
indeclinable - ākṛti – form, shape, appearance
noun (feminine) - mukha – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
रथ-चक्र-ध्वजम् (ratha-cakra-dhvajam) - having a chariot-wheel banner
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rathacakradhvaja
rathacakradhvaja - having a chariot-wheel as a banner, a chariot-wheel-bannered one
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ratha+cakra+dhvaja)
- ratha – chariot
noun (masculine) - cakra – wheel, discus
noun (neuter) - dhvaja – banner, flag
noun (masculine)
वीरम् (vīram) - heroic (heroic, brave; hero)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, mighty
घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghaṭotkaca (proper name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca
ghaṭotkaca - Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhīma and Hiḍimbā)
उदावहन् (udāvahan) - they carried (they carried, they bore)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vah
Imperfect
Root 'vah' (to carry) with prefix 'ud-ā'.
Prefixes: ud+ā
Root: vah (class 1)