महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-5

हेमोत्तमप्रतिच्छन्नैर्हयैर्वातसमैर्जवे ।
अभ्यवर्तन्त सैन्यानि सर्वाण्येव युधिष्ठिरम् ॥५॥

5. hemottamapraticchannairhayairvātasamairjave ,
abhyavartanta sainyāni sarvāṇyeva yudhiṣṭhiram.

5. hemottamapraticchannaiḥ hayaiḥ vātasamaiḥ jave
abhi avartanta sainyāni sarvāṇi eva yudhiṣṭhiram

5. sarvāṇi eva sainyāni hemottamapraticchannaiḥ
vātasamaiḥ hayaiḥ jave yudhiṣṭhiram abhi avartanta

5. All the armies, with horses adorned with the finest gold coverings and swift as the wind, certainly advanced towards Yudhiṣṭhira with great speed.

Words meanings summery:

• हेमोत्तमप्रतिच्छन्नैः (hemottamapraticchannaiḥ) - by those (horses) covered with the finest golden adornments (by those covered with excellent gold)

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

• वातसमैः (vātasamaiḥ) - by those (horses) swift as the wind (by those similar to wind, wind-like)

• जवे (jave) - with great speed (in speed, in swiftness)

• अभि (abhi) - towards (towards, to, upon, against)

• अवर्तन्त (avartanta) - they advanced (they moved, they revolved, they turned)

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all, every)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, certainly, only, just)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira)

Words meanings and morphology

हेमोत्तमप्रतिच्छन्नैः (hemottamapraticchannaiḥ) - by those (horses) covered with the finest golden adornments (by those covered with excellent gold)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hemottamapraticchanna

hemottamapraticchanna - covered with best gold

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hema+uttama+praticchanna)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• uttama – best, excellent, supreme
  adjective
• praticchanna – covered, concealed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from prati + chad (to cover)
  Prefix: prati
  Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Adjective for 'hayaiḥ'.

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hi (class 5)

वातसमैः (vātasamaiḥ) - by those (horses) swift as the wind (by those similar to wind, wind-like)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vātasama

vātasama - wind-like

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāta+sama)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vā (class 2)
• sama – like, similar, equal
  adjective

Note: Adjective for 'hayaiḥ'.

जवे (jave) - with great speed (in speed, in swiftness)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, velocity

Root: jū (class 1)

अभि (abhi) - towards (towards, to, upon, against)

(indeclinable)

Note: Upasarga.

अवर्तन्त (avartanta) - they advanced (they moved, they revolved, they turned)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Imperfect tense, 3rd plural, middle voice (ātmanepada)

a-vṛt-anta

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Used with 'abhi' (prefix 'abhi avartanta').

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

derived from senā (army)

Note: Subject of 'avartanta'.

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Adjective for 'sainyāni'.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, certainly, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (lit. 'firm in battle')

Compound type : aluk-samāsa tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
  locative singular of yudh
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective
  from root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of 'avartanta'.