महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-57

ये तु पुष्करपत्रस्य तुल्यवर्णा हयोत्तमाः ।
ते रोचमानस्य सुतं हेमवर्णमुदावहन् ॥५७॥

57. ye tu puṣkarapatrasya tulyavarṇā hayottamāḥ ,
te rocamānasya sutaṁ hemavarṇamudāvahan.

57. ye tu puṣkarapatrasya tulyavarṇāḥ haya-uttamāḥ
te rocamānasya sutam hemavarṇam udāvahan

57. ye tu puṣkarapatrasya tulyavarṇāḥ haya-uttamāḥ,
te rocamānasya hemavarṇam sutam udāvahan

57. Those excellent horses, which were the color of a lotus leaf, carried Rocamāna's gold-colored son.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those, which

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, moreover, on the other hand)

• पुष्करपत्रस्य (puṣkarapatrasya) - of a lotus leaf

• तुल्यवर्णाः (tulyavarṇāḥ) - of the same color (as a lotus leaf) (of equal color, having the same hue)

• हय-उत्तमाः (haya-uttamāḥ) - excellent horses (excellent horses, best of horses)

• ते (te) - they (referring to the horses) (they, those)

• रोचमानस्य (rocamānasya) - of Rocamāna

• सुतम् (sutam) - son (son, offspring)

• हेमवर्णम् (hemavarṇam) - gold-colored, golden-hued

• उदावहन् (udāvahan) - they carried (they carried, they bore)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - which, who, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun.

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, moreover, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle.

पुष्करपत्रस्य (puṣkarapatrasya) - of a lotus leaf

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of puṣkarapatra

puṣkarapatra - lotus leaf

Compound type : tatpurusha (puṣkara+patra)

• puṣkara – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• patra – leaf
  noun (neuter)

तुल्यवर्णाः (tulyavarṇāḥ) - of the same color (as a lotus leaf) (of equal color, having the same hue)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tulyavarṇa

tulyavarṇa - of similar color

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tulya+varṇa)

• tulya – similar, equal
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From root 'tul' (to weigh, compare)
  Root: tul (class 1)
• varṇa – color, hue, form
  noun (masculine)

हय-उत्तमाः (haya-uttamāḥ) - excellent horses (excellent horses, best of horses)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hayottama

hayottama - excellent horse, best horse

Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+uttama)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)

ते (te) - they (referring to the horses) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

रोचमानस्य (rocamānasya) - of Rocamāna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rocamāna

rocamāna - Rocamāna (proper name)

सुतम् (sutam) - son (son, offspring)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son; born, produced

Past Passive Participle (when adjective)

From root 'sū' (to beget, produce)

Root: sū (class 2)

हेमवर्णम् (hemavarṇam) - gold-colored, golden-hued

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hemavarṇa

hemavarṇa - gold-colored, golden-hued

Compound type : bahuvrihi (heman+varṇa)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• varṇa – color, hue, form
  noun (masculine)

उदावहन् (udāvahan) - they carried (they carried, they bore)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vah

Imperfect

Root 'vah' (to carry) with prefix 'ud-ā'.

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: vah (class 1)