महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-30

रुक्मपृष्ठावकीर्णास्तु कौशेयसदृशा हयाः ।
सुवर्णमालिनः क्षान्ताः श्रेणिमन्तमुदावहन् ॥३०॥

30. rukmapṛṣṭhāvakīrṇāstu kauśeyasadṛśā hayāḥ ,
suvarṇamālinaḥ kṣāntāḥ śreṇimantamudāvahan.

30. rukmapṛṣṭhāvakīrṇāḥ tu kauśeyasadṛśāḥ hayāḥ
suvarṇamālinaḥ kṣāntāḥ śreṇimantam udāvahan

30. tu rukmapṛṣṭhāvakīrṇāḥ kauśeyasadṛśāḥ
suvarṇamālinaḥ kṣāntāḥ hayāḥ śreṇimantam udāvahan

30. Indeed, the horses, whose backs were covered with gold, appeared like silk, were adorned with golden garlands, and were patient; they carried Sreṇimat forth.

Words meanings summery:

• रुक्मपृष्ठावकीर्णाः (rukmapṛṣṭhāvakīrṇāḥ) - (horses) whose backs were covered with gold (having backs strewn with gold)

• तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing the description) (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• कौशेयसदृशाः (kauśeyasadṛśāḥ) - appearing like silk (referring to the horses' sheen/texture) (similar to silk, silken-like)

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• सुवर्णमालिनः (suvarṇamālinaḥ) - adorned with golden garlands (adorned with gold garlands, wearing golden wreaths)

• क्षान्ताः (kṣāntāḥ) - patient (horses) (patient, enduring, calm, tolerant)

• श्रेणिमन्तम् (śreṇimantam) - Sreṇimat (Sreṇimat (proper noun))

• उदावहन् (udāvahan) - carried forth (carried up, carried forth, conveyed)

Words meanings and morphology

रुक्मपृष्ठावकीर्णाः (rukmapṛṣṭhāvakīrṇāḥ) - (horses) whose backs were covered with gold (having backs strewn with gold)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rukmapṛṣṭhāvakīrṇa

rukmapṛṣṭhāvakīrṇa - having the back strewn/covered with gold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+pṛṣṭha+avakīrṇa)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top
  noun (neuter)
• avakīrṇa – strewn, scattered, covered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  a-va-kṝ
  Prefix: ava
  Root: kṝ (class 6)

तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing the description) (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

कौशेयसदृशाः (kauśeyasadṛśāḥ) - appearing like silk (referring to the horses' sheen/texture) (similar to silk, silken-like)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kauśeyasadṛśa

kauśeyasadṛśa - resembling silk, silken-like

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kauśeya+sadṛśa)

• kauśeya – silken, made of silk, silk
  adjective
• sadṛśa – like, similar, resembling
  adjective
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Adjective for hayāḥ.

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed

Root: hi (class 5)

सुवर्णमालिनः (suvarṇamālinaḥ) - adorned with golden garlands (adorned with gold garlands, wearing golden wreaths)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suvarṇamālin

suvarṇamālin - wearing golden garlands/wreaths

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suvarṇa+mālin)

• suvarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• mālin – wearing a garland, garlanded
  adjective
  From mālā (garland) + -in suffix

Note: Adjective for hayāḥ.

क्षान्ताः (kṣāntāḥ) - patient (horses) (patient, enduring, calm, tolerant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣānta

kṣānta - patient, enduring, calm, pardoned, abstinent

Past Passive Participle

From root kṣam (to be patient, endure)

Root: kṣam (class 1)

Note: Adjective for hayāḥ.

श्रेणिमन्तम् (śreṇimantam) - Sreṇimat (Sreṇimat (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śreṇimat

śreṇimat - Name of a king or warrior (Sreṇimat)

उदावहन् (udāvahan) - carried forth (carried up, carried forth, conveyed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vah

imperfect, 3rd plural, active voice, root vah (1st class) with upasarga ud

Prefix: ud

Root: vah (class 1)