महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-28

पलालकाण्डवर्णास्तु वार्धक्षेमिं तरस्विनम् ।
ऊहुः सुतुमुले युद्धे हया हृष्टाः स्वलंकृताः ॥२८॥

28. palālakāṇḍavarṇāstu vārdhakṣemiṁ tarasvinam ,
ūhuḥ sutumule yuddhe hayā hṛṣṭāḥ svalaṁkṛtāḥ.

28. palālakāṇḍavarṇāḥ tu vārdhakṣemiṃ tarasvinam
ūhuḥ sutumule yuddhe hayāḥ hṛṣṭāḥ svalaṅkṛtāḥ

28. tu palālakāṇḍavarṇāḥ hṛṣṭāḥ svalaṅkṛtāḥ hayāḥ
sutumule yuddhe tarasvinam vārdhakṣemiṃ ūhuḥ

28. But the spirited and well-decorated horses, whose color was like straw stems, carried the energetic Vārdhakṣemi in the very tumultuous battle.

Words meanings summery:

• पलालकाण्डवर्णाः (palālakāṇḍavarṇāḥ) - horses whose color was like straw stems (pale yellowish) (straw-stem-colored)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• वार्धक्षेमिं (vārdhakṣemiṁ) - Vārdhakṣemi

• तरस्विनम् (tarasvinam) - the energetic Vārdhakṣemi (energetic, swift, vigorous)

• ऊहुः (ūhuḥ) - carried

• सुतुमुले (sutumule) - in the very tumultuous battle (in the very tumultuous, in the very fierce)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - spirited horses (glad, joyful, spirited)

• स्वलङ्कृताः (svalaṅkṛtāḥ) - well-decorated horses (well-decorated, well-adorned)

Words meanings and morphology

पलालकाण्डवर्णाः (palālakāṇḍavarṇāḥ) - horses whose color was like straw stems (pale yellowish) (straw-stem-colored)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of palālakāṇḍavarṇa

palālakāṇḍavarṇa - having the colour of a straw-stalk

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (palāla+kāṇḍa+varṇa)

• palāla – straw, chaff, dry grass
  noun (neuter)
• kāṇḍa – stalk, stem, shaft
  noun (neuter)
• varṇa – color, hue, appearance
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

वार्धक्षेमिं (vārdhakṣemiṁ) - Vārdhakṣemi

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vārdhakṣemi

vārdhakṣemi - a proper name, son of Vṛddhakṣema

Patronymic from Vṛddhakṣema

तरस्विनम् (tarasvinam) - the energetic Vārdhakṣemi (energetic, swift, vigorous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tarasvin

tarasvin - swift, quick, energetic, vigorous, powerful

Derived from taras (speed, energy) + -vin suffix

ऊहुः (ūhuḥ) - carried

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vah

Root: vah (class 1)

सुतुमुले (sutumule) - in the very tumultuous battle (in the very tumultuous, in the very fierce)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of sutumula

sutumula - very tumultuous, exceedingly noisy, very violent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+tumula)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• tumula – tumultuous, noisy, violent
  adjective (masculine)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (originally)

Derived from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - spirited horses (glad, joyful, spirited)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - glad, rejoiced, joyful, excited, spirited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

स्वलङ्कृताः (svalaṅkṛtāḥ) - well-decorated horses (well-decorated, well-adorned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svalaṅkṛta

svalaṅkṛta - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with upasargas su- and alaṃ-

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+alaṅkṛta)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• alaṅkṛta – decorated, adorned, ornamented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with upasarga alaṃ-
  Prefix: alam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)