महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-22, verse-54
चित्रायुधं चित्रमाल्यं चित्रवर्मायुधध्वजम् ।
ऊहुः किंशुकपुष्पाणां तुल्यवर्णा हयोत्तमाः ॥५४॥
ऊहुः किंशुकपुष्पाणां तुल्यवर्णा हयोत्तमाः ॥५४॥
54. citrāyudhaṁ citramālyaṁ citravarmāyudhadhvajam ,
ūhuḥ kiṁśukapuṣpāṇāṁ tulyavarṇā hayottamāḥ.
ūhuḥ kiṁśukapuṣpāṇāṁ tulyavarṇā hayottamāḥ.
54.
citrāyudham citramālyam citravarmāyudhadhvajam
ūhuḥ kiṃśukapuṣpāṇām tulyavarṇāḥ hayottamāḥ
ūhuḥ kiṃśukapuṣpāṇām tulyavarṇāḥ hayottamāḥ
54.
kiṃśukapuṣpāṇām tulyavarṇāḥ hayottamāḥ citrāyudham
citramālyam citravarmāyudhadhvajam ūhuḥ
citramālyam citravarmāyudhadhvajam ūhuḥ
54.
The finest horses, whose color was like that of kiṃśuka flowers, carried (him) who was adorned with variegated weapons, variegated garlands, and variegated armor, weapons, and banners.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चित्रायुधम् (citrāyudham) - one adorned with variegated weapons (referring to the king) (having variegated weapons, variegated weaponry)
- चित्रमाल्यम् (citramālyam) - one adorned with variegated garlands (referring to the king) (having variegated garlands, variegated garland)
- चित्रवर्मायुधध्वजम् (citravarmāyudhadhvajam) - one adorned with variegated armor, weapons, and banners (referring to the king) (having variegated armor, weapons, and banners)
- ऊहुः (ūhuḥ) - they carried, they bore
- किंशुकपुष्पाणाम् (kiṁśukapuṣpāṇām) - of kiṃśuka flowers
- तुल्यवर्णाः (tulyavarṇāḥ) - having a color similar to kiṃśuka flowers (of similar color, having the same color, like-colored)
- हयोत्तमाः (hayottamāḥ) - the best horses, excellent horses
Words meanings and morphology
चित्रायुधम् (citrāyudham) - one adorned with variegated weapons (referring to the king) (having variegated weapons, variegated weaponry)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of citrāyudha
citrāyudha - having variegated weapons, variegated armament
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+āyudha)
- citra – variegated, colorful, wonderful
adjective - āyudha – weapon, implement
noun (neuter)
चित्रमाल्यम् (citramālyam) - one adorned with variegated garlands (referring to the king) (having variegated garlands, variegated garland)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of citramālya
citramālya - having variegated garlands, decorated with colorful wreaths
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+mālya)
- citra – variegated, colorful, wonderful
adjective - mālya – garland, wreath
noun (neuter)
चित्रवर्मायुधध्वजम् (citravarmāyudhadhvajam) - one adorned with variegated armor, weapons, and banners (referring to the king) (having variegated armor, weapons, and banners)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of citravarmāyudhadhvaja
citravarmāyudhadhvaja - having variegated armor, weapons, and banners
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+varman+āyudha+dhvaja)
- citra – variegated, colorful, wonderful
adjective - varman – armor, coat of mail
noun (neuter) - āyudha – weapon, implement
noun (neuter) - dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
noun (masculine)
ऊहुः (ūhuḥ) - they carried, they bore
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vah
Root: vah (class 1)
किंशुकपुष्पाणाम् (kiṁśukapuṣpāṇām) - of kiṃśuka flowers
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of kiṃśukapuṣpa
kiṁśukapuṣpa - flower of the kiṃśuka tree (Butea monosperma), palāśa flower
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kiṃśuka+puṣpa)
- kiṃśuka – kiṃśuka tree (Butea monosperma)
noun (masculine) - puṣpa – flower, blossom
noun (neuter)
तुल्यवर्णाः (tulyavarṇāḥ) - having a color similar to kiṃśuka flowers (of similar color, having the same color, like-colored)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tulyavarṇa
tulyavarṇa - of similar color, like-colored, having the same hue
Compound type : karmadhāraya (tulya+varṇa)
- tulya – similar, equal, like
adjective - varṇa – color, hue
noun (masculine)
हयोत्तमाः (hayottamāḥ) - the best horses, excellent horses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hayottama
hayottama - best horse, excellent steed
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+uttama)
- haya – horse
noun (masculine) - uttama – best, highest, supreme
adjective