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7,22

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-55

एकवर्णेन सर्वेण ध्वजेन कवचेन च ।
धनुषा रथवाहैश्च नीलैर्नीलोऽभ्यवर्तत ॥५५॥
55. ekavarṇena sarveṇa dhvajena kavacena ca ,
dhanuṣā rathavāhaiśca nīlairnīlo'bhyavartata.
55. ekavarṇena sarveṇa dhvajena kavacena ca dhanuṣā
rathavāhaiḥ ca nīlaiḥ nīlaḥ abhyavartata
55. nīlaḥ ekavarṇena sarveṇa dhvajena kavacena ca
dhanuṣā ca nīlaiḥ rathavāhaiḥ abhyavartata
55. The blue-clad (warrior) advanced, accompanied by a banner, armor, and bow, all of a single, entirely blue color, and with blue chariot-pullers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एकवर्णेन (ekavarṇena) - of a single color, uniform in color
  • सर्वेण (sarveṇa) - entirely (blue) (all, entirely, completely)
  • ध्वजेन (dhvajena) - with the banner, by the flag
  • कवचेन (kavacena) - with the armor, by the cuirass
  • (ca) - and
  • धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with the bow, by the bow
  • रथवाहैः (rathavāhaiḥ) - with chariot-pullers, with chariot horses
  • (ca) - and
  • नीलैः (nīlaiḥ) - with blue (chariot-pullers) (with blue ones)
  • नीलः (nīlaḥ) - the blue (warrior/king) (the blue one)
  • अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he advanced, he moved towards, he fought

Words meanings and morphology

एकवर्णेन (ekavarṇena) - of a single color, uniform in color
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ekavarṇa
ekavarṇa - of a single color, uniform color
Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+varṇa)
  • eka – one, single, sole
    numeral
  • varṇa – color, hue
    noun (masculine)
सर्वेण (sarveṇa) - entirely (blue) (all, entirely, completely)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, complete, every
ध्वजेन (dhvajena) - with the banner, by the flag
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhvaja
dhvaja - banner, flag, standard
कवचेन (kavacena) - with the armor, by the cuirass
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of kavaca
kavaca - armor, cuirass, shield
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with the bow, by the bow
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow, arc
रथवाहैः (rathavāhaiḥ) - with chariot-pullers, with chariot horses
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathavāha
rathavāha - chariot-puller, chariot horse
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+vāha)
  • ratha – chariot, car
    noun (masculine)
  • vāha – bearer, carrier, horse
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root vah (to carry)
    Root: vah (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
नीलैः (nīlaiḥ) - with blue (chariot-pullers) (with blue ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nīla
nīla - blue, dark blue, indigo
नीलः (nīlaḥ) - the blue (warrior/king) (the blue one)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nīla
nīla - blue, dark blue, indigo
Note: Used as a substantive, referring to a blue-clad warrior or king.
अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he advanced, he moved towards, he fought
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-vṛt
Prefix: abhi
Root: vṛt (class 1)