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7,22

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-13

आमपात्रनिभाकाराः पाञ्चाल्यममितौजसम् ।
दान्तास्ताम्रारुणा युक्ताः शिखण्डिनमुदावहन् ॥१३॥
13. āmapātranibhākārāḥ pāñcālyamamitaujasam ,
dāntāstāmrāruṇā yuktāḥ śikhaṇḍinamudāvahan.
13. āmapātranibhākārāḥ pāñcālyam amitojasam
dāntāḥ tāmrāruṇāḥ yuktāḥ śikhaṇḍinam udāvahan
13. dāntāḥ tāmrāruṇāḥ āmapātranibhākārāḥ yuktāḥ
amitojasam pāñcālyam śikhaṇḍinam udāvahan
13. Disciplined, reddish-brown horses, whose appearance was like unbaked clay pots, were yoked and carried Śikhaṇḍin, the Pāñcāla prince of immeasurable strength.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आमपात्रनिभाकाराः (āmapātranibhākārāḥ) - having the appearance of unbaked clay pots
  • पाञ्चाल्यम् (pāñcālyam) - Śikhaṇḍin, the Pāñcāla prince (the Pāñcāla prince)
  • अमितोजसम् (amitojasam) - of immeasurable strength
  • दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - disciplined, restrained, tamed
  • ताम्रारुणाः (tāmrāruṇāḥ) - reddish-brown, copper-red
  • युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - yoked, harnessed
  • शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Śikhaṇḍin
  • उदावहन् (udāvahan) - they carried, conveyed

Words meanings and morphology

आमपात्रनिभाकाराः (āmapātranibhākārāḥ) - having the appearance of unbaked clay pots
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āmapātranibhākāra
āmapātranibhākāra - having the appearance of unbaked clay pots
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āma+pātra+nibha+ākāra)
  • āma – unbaked, raw
    adjective
  • pātra – pot, vessel
    noun (neuter)
  • nibha – resembling, like
    adjective
  • ākāra – appearance, form
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
पाञ्चाल्यम् (pāñcālyam) - Śikhaṇḍin, the Pāñcāla prince (the Pāñcāla prince)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya
pāñcālya - a prince of the Pañcālas
derivative from Pañcāla
अमितोजसम् (amitojasam) - of immeasurable strength
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of amitojas
amitojas - of immeasurable strength
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+ojas)
  • amita – immeasurable, unlimited
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    from root mā (to measure) with negative prefix a-
    Prefix: a
    Root: mā (class 3)
  • ojas – strength, vigor, power
    noun (neuter)
दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - disciplined, restrained, tamed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānta
dānta - disciplined, restrained, tamed
Past Passive Participle
from root dam (to tame, restrain)
Root: dam (class 4)
ताम्रारुणाः (tāmrāruṇāḥ) - reddish-brown, copper-red
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tāmrāruṇa
tāmrāruṇa - reddish-brown, copper-red
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tāmra+aruṇa)
  • tāmra – copper, copper-colored
    noun (neuter)
  • aruṇa – red, reddish, dawn
    adjective (masculine)
युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - yoked, harnessed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta
yukta - yoked, joined, connected
Past Passive Participle
from root yuj (to yoke, join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Śikhaṇḍin
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin
śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍin (a proper name)
उदावहन् (udāvahan) - they carried, conveyed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of udāvah
root vah (to carry) with prefixes ud- and ā-
Prefixes: ud+ā
Root: vah (class 1)