महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-22, verse-13
आमपात्रनिभाकाराः पाञ्चाल्यममितौजसम् ।
दान्तास्ताम्रारुणा युक्ताः शिखण्डिनमुदावहन् ॥१३॥
दान्तास्ताम्रारुणा युक्ताः शिखण्डिनमुदावहन् ॥१३॥
13. āmapātranibhākārāḥ pāñcālyamamitaujasam ,
dāntāstāmrāruṇā yuktāḥ śikhaṇḍinamudāvahan.
dāntāstāmrāruṇā yuktāḥ śikhaṇḍinamudāvahan.
13.
āmapātranibhākārāḥ pāñcālyam amitojasam
dāntāḥ tāmrāruṇāḥ yuktāḥ śikhaṇḍinam udāvahan
dāntāḥ tāmrāruṇāḥ yuktāḥ śikhaṇḍinam udāvahan
13.
dāntāḥ tāmrāruṇāḥ āmapātranibhākārāḥ yuktāḥ
amitojasam pāñcālyam śikhaṇḍinam udāvahan
amitojasam pāñcālyam śikhaṇḍinam udāvahan
13.
Disciplined, reddish-brown horses, whose appearance was like unbaked clay pots, were yoked and carried Śikhaṇḍin, the Pāñcāla prince of immeasurable strength.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आमपात्रनिभाकाराः (āmapātranibhākārāḥ) - having the appearance of unbaked clay pots
- पाञ्चाल्यम् (pāñcālyam) - Śikhaṇḍin, the Pāñcāla prince (the Pāñcāla prince)
- अमितोजसम् (amitojasam) - of immeasurable strength
- दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - disciplined, restrained, tamed
- ताम्रारुणाः (tāmrāruṇāḥ) - reddish-brown, copper-red
- युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - yoked, harnessed
- शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Śikhaṇḍin
- उदावहन् (udāvahan) - they carried, conveyed
Words meanings and morphology
आमपात्रनिभाकाराः (āmapātranibhākārāḥ) - having the appearance of unbaked clay pots
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āmapātranibhākāra
āmapātranibhākāra - having the appearance of unbaked clay pots
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āma+pātra+nibha+ākāra)
- āma – unbaked, raw
adjective - pātra – pot, vessel
noun (neuter) - nibha – resembling, like
adjective - ākāra – appearance, form
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
पाञ्चाल्यम् (pāñcālyam) - Śikhaṇḍin, the Pāñcāla prince (the Pāñcāla prince)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya
pāñcālya - a prince of the Pañcālas
derivative from Pañcāla
अमितोजसम् (amitojasam) - of immeasurable strength
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of amitojas
amitojas - of immeasurable strength
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+ojas)
- amita – immeasurable, unlimited
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root mā (to measure) with negative prefix a-
Prefix: a
Root: mā (class 3) - ojas – strength, vigor, power
noun (neuter)
दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - disciplined, restrained, tamed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānta
dānta - disciplined, restrained, tamed
Past Passive Participle
from root dam (to tame, restrain)
Root: dam (class 4)
ताम्रारुणाः (tāmrāruṇāḥ) - reddish-brown, copper-red
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tāmrāruṇa
tāmrāruṇa - reddish-brown, copper-red
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tāmra+aruṇa)
- tāmra – copper, copper-colored
noun (neuter) - aruṇa – red, reddish, dawn
adjective (masculine)
युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - yoked, harnessed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta
yukta - yoked, joined, connected
Past Passive Participle
from root yuj (to yoke, join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Śikhaṇḍin
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin
śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍin (a proper name)
उदावहन् (udāvahan) - they carried, conveyed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of udāvah
root vah (to carry) with prefixes ud- and ā-
Prefixes: ud+ā
Root: vah (class 1)