महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-42

ये तु पुष्करनालस्य समवर्णा हयोत्तमाः ।
जवे श्येनसमाश्चित्राः सुदामानमुदावहन् ॥४२॥

42. ye tu puṣkaranālasya samavarṇā hayottamāḥ ,
jave śyenasamāścitrāḥ sudāmānamudāvahan.

42. ye tu puṣkaranālasya samavarṇāḥ hayottamāḥ
jave śyenasamāḥ citrāḥ sudāmānam udāvahan

42. ye tu puṣkaranālasya samavarṇāḥ śyenasamāḥ
citrāḥ hayottamāḥ jave sudāmānam udāvahan

42. And those excellent horses, of a color similar to a lotus stalk, variegated, and swift as hawks, carried Sudaman.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those (horses) (those who, which)

• तु (tu) - and (and, but, indeed)

• पुष्करनालस्य (puṣkaranālasya) - of a lotus stalk

• समवर्णाः (samavarṇāḥ) - of a color similar to a lotus stalk (of similar color, same hue)

• हयोत्तमाः (hayottamāḥ) - excellent horses, best horses

• जवे (jave) - in speed, with swiftness

• श्येनसमाः (śyenasamāḥ) - swift as hawks (like a hawk, hawk-like)

• चित्राः (citrāḥ) - variegated (horses) (variegated, wonderful, strange)

• सुदामानम् (sudāmānam) - Sudaman

• उदावहन् (udāvahan) - carried Sudaman (they carried forth, they bore along)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those (horses) (those who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, whichever

तु (tu) - and (and, but, indeed)

(indeclinable)

पुष्करनालस्य (puṣkaranālasya) - of a lotus stalk

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of puṣkaranāla

puṣkaranāla - lotus stalk

Compound type : Tatpurusha (puṣkara+nāla)

• puṣkara – lotus, blue lotus
  noun (neuter)
• nāla – stalk, stem
  noun (neuter)

समवर्णाः (samavarṇāḥ) - of a color similar to a lotus stalk (of similar color, same hue)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samavarṇa

samavarṇa - of similar color, uniform in color

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sama+varṇa)

• sama – equal, similar, same
  adjective
• varṇa – color, hue, complexion
  noun (masculine)

हयोत्तमाः (hayottamāḥ) - excellent horses, best horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hayottama

hayottama - excellent horse, best horse

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (haya+uttama)

• haya – horse, steed
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective

जवे (jave) - in speed, with swiftness

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, haste

श्येनसमाः (śyenasamāḥ) - swift as hawks (like a hawk, hawk-like)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śyenasama

śyenasama - like a hawk, equal to a hawk

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śyena+sama)

• śyena – hawk, falcon
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective

चित्राः (citrāḥ) - variegated (horses) (variegated, wonderful, strange)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of citra

citra - variegated, diverse, wonderful, strange, clear

सुदामानम् (sudāmānam) - Sudaman

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sudāman

sudāman - Sudaman (name of a king or warrior)

उदावहन् (udāvahan) - carried Sudaman (they carried forth, they bore along)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of vah

Imperfect Tense (Laṅ-lakāra), Active Voice

3rd person plural, Parasmaipada, from root 'vah' with upasargas 'ud' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: vah (class 1)