महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-12

ते हेममालिनः शूराः सर्वे युद्धविशारदाः ।
वर्षन्त इव जीमूताः प्रत्यदृश्यन्त दंशिताः ॥१२॥

12. te hemamālinaḥ śūrāḥ sarve yuddhaviśāradāḥ ,
varṣanta iva jīmūtāḥ pratyadṛśyanta daṁśitāḥ.

12. te hemamālinaḥ śūrāḥ sarve yuddhaviśāradāḥ
varṣantaḥ iva jīmūtāḥ prati adṛśyanta daṃśitāḥ

12. te sarve hemamālinaḥ śūrāḥ yuddhaviśāradāḥ
daṃśitāḥ varṣantaḥ jīmūtāḥ iva prati adṛśyanta

12. All of them, those brave warriors, adorned with golden garlands and skilled in battle, appeared armored, like raining clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• हेममालिनः (hemamālinaḥ) - adorned with golden garlands, wearing gold wreaths

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic, warriors

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• युद्धविशारदाः (yuddhaviśāradāḥ) - skilled in battle, expert in warfare

• वर्षन्तः (varṣantaḥ) - raining, showering

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• जीमूताः (jīmūtāḥ) - clouds, rain-clouds

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in return, in front of

• अदृश्यन्त (adṛśyanta) - they were seen, they appeared

• दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored (referring to warriors) (armored, equipped with mail, bitten (secondary meaning))

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

हेममालिनः (hemamālinaḥ) - adorned with golden garlands, wearing gold wreaths

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hemamālin

hemamālin - wearing a golden garland

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hema+mālin)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• mālin – wearing a garland, garlanded
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'mālā' (garland) with suffix '-in'.

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic, warriors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

युद्धविशारदाः (yuddhaviśāradāḥ) - skilled in battle, expert in warfare

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhaviśārada

yuddhaviśārada - skilled in battle

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuddha+viśārada)

• yuddha – battle, war, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (from yudh)
  Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight) with suffix '-ta'.
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• viśārada – expert, skilled, proficient
  adjective (masculine)

वर्षन्तः (varṣantaḥ) - raining, showering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of varṣant

varṣant - raining, showering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'vṛṣ' (to rain) with present participle suffix '-ant'.

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

जीमूताः (jīmūtāḥ) - clouds, rain-clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jīmūta

jīmūta - cloud, rain-cloud

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in return, in front of

(indeclinable)

अदृश्यन्त (adṛśyanta) - they were seen, they appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, Passive voice

From root 'dṛś' (class 1), passive stem 'dṛśya', in the imperfect (laṅ) tense, ātmanepada endings.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored (referring to warriors) (armored, equipped with mail, bitten (secondary meaning))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃśita

daṁśita - armored, clad in mail; bitten, stung

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'daṃś' (to bite, sting; also to arm, put on armor) with suffix '-ita'.

Root: daṃś (class 1)