महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-14

तथा द्वादशसाहस्राः पाञ्चालानां महारथाः ।
तेषां तु षट्सहस्राणि ये शिखण्डिनमन्वयुः ॥१४॥

14. tathā dvādaśasāhasrāḥ pāñcālānāṁ mahārathāḥ ,
teṣāṁ tu ṣaṭsahasrāṇi ye śikhaṇḍinamanvayuḥ.

14. tathā dvādaśasāhasrāḥ pāñcālānām mahārathāḥ
teṣām tu ṣaṭsāhasrāṇi ye śikhaṇḍinam anvayuḥ

14. tathā dvādaśasāhasrāḥ pāñcālānām mahārathāḥ
teṣām tu ye ṣaṭsāhasrāṇi śikhaṇḍinam anvayuḥ

14. Similarly, twelve thousand great chariot-warriors of the Pāñcālas were present. But of them, six thousand followed Śikhaṇḍin.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• द्वादशसाहस्राः (dvādaśasāhasrāḥ) - twelve thousand

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pāñcālas

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• षट्साहस्राणि (ṣaṭsāhasrāṇi) - six thousand

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Śikhaṇḍin

• अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - they followed

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

द्वादशसाहस्राः (dvādaśasāhasrāḥ) - twelve thousand

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvādaśasāhasra

dvādaśasāhasra - twelve thousand

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvādaśa+sāhasra)

• dvādaśa – twelve
  numeral
• sāhasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pāñcālas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a person from the Pañcāla country

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior; warrior fighting from a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

षट्साहस्राणि (ṣaṭsāhasrāṇi) - six thousand

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ṣaṭsāhasra

ṣaṭsāhasra - six thousand

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṣaṭ+sāhasra)

• ṣaṭ – six
  numeral
• sāhasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who

शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Śikhaṇḍin

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍin (a proper name)

अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - they followed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of anvi

root i (to go) with prefix anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)