महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-52

कलायपुष्पवर्णास्तु श्वेतलोहितराजयः ।
रथसेनं हयश्रेष्ठाः समूहुर्युद्धदुर्मदम् ॥५२॥

52. kalāyapuṣpavarṇāstu śvetalohitarājayaḥ ,
rathasenaṁ hayaśreṣṭhāḥ samūhuryuddhadurmadam.

52. kalāyapuṣpavarṇāḥ tu śvetalohitarājayaḥ
rathasenam hayaśreṣṭhāḥ samūhuḥ yuddhadurmadam

52. kalāyapuṣpavarṇāḥ tu śvetalohitarājayaḥ
hayaśreṣṭhāḥ yuddhadurmadam rathasenam samūhuḥ

52. The excellent horses, whose color was like `kalāya` flowers and which had white and red streaks, carried Rathasena, who was fierce in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• कलायपुष्पवर्णाः (kalāyapuṣpavarṇāḥ) - of the color of `kalāya` flowers (Lathyrus sativus, chickling vetch)

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

• श्वेतलोहितराजयः (śvetalohitarājayaḥ) - having white and red streaks/lines

• रथसेनम् (rathasenam) - Rathasena (proper name)

• हयश्रेष्ठाः (hayaśreṣṭhāḥ) - excellent horses, best of horses

• समूहुः (samūhuḥ) - carried, bore

• युद्धदुर्मदम् (yuddhadurmadam) - fierce in battle, battle-mad, intoxicated by war

Words meanings and morphology

कलायपुष्पवर्णाः (kalāyapuṣpavarṇāḥ) - of the color of `kalāya` flowers (Lathyrus sativus, chickling vetch)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kalāyapuṣpavarṇa

kalāyapuṣpavarṇa - having the color of kalāya flowers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kalāya+puṣpa+varṇa)

• kalāya – a kind of pulse, chickling vetch
  noun (masculine)
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• varṇa – color, hue
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'hayaśreṣṭhāḥ'.

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

श्वेतलोहितराजयः (śvetalohitarājayaḥ) - having white and red streaks/lines

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śvetalohitarāji

śvetalohitarāji - having white and red streaks

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śveta+lohita+rāji)

• śveta – white, bright
  adjective
• lohita – red, reddish
  adjective
• rāji – line, streak, row
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies 'hayaśreṣṭhāḥ'.

रथसेनम् (rathasenam) - Rathasena (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathasena

rathasena - Rathasena (name of a king or warrior; lit. 'chariot army')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+senā)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

हयश्रेष्ठाः (hayaśreṣṭhāḥ) - excellent horses, best of horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hayaśreṣṭha

hayaśreṣṭha - best horse, excellent horse

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+śreṣṭha)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective

समूहुः (samūhuḥ) - carried, bore

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vah

Prefix: sam

Root: vah (class 1)

युद्धदुर्मदम् (yuddhadurmadam) - fierce in battle, battle-mad, intoxicated by war

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - fierce in battle, arrogant in war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  From root 'yudh' (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – difficult to restrain, fierce, arrogant, intoxicated
  adjective
  Prefix: dur

Note: Modifies 'Rathasenam'.