महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-31

रुक्ममालाधराः शूरा हेमवर्णाः स्वलंकृताः ।
काशिराजं हयश्रेष्ठाः श्लाघनीयमुदावहन् ॥३१॥

31. rukmamālādharāḥ śūrā hemavarṇāḥ svalaṁkṛtāḥ ,
kāśirājaṁ hayaśreṣṭhāḥ ślāghanīyamudāvahan.

31. rukmamālādharāḥ śūrāḥ hemavarṇāḥ svalaṅkṛtāḥ
kāśirājam hayaśreṣṭhāḥ ślāghanīyam udāvahan

31. rukmamālādharāḥ śūrāḥ hemavarṇāḥ svalaṅkṛtāḥ
hayaśreṣṭhāḥ ślāghanīyam kāśirājam udāvahan

31. The excellent horses (hayaśreṣṭhāḥ), wearing golden garlands, valorous, golden-colored, and well-decorated, carried forth the praiseworthy King of Kashi.

Words meanings summery:

• रुक्ममालाधराः (rukmamālādharāḥ) - (horses) adorned with golden garlands (wearing golden garlands)

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - spirited, valorous (horses) (brave, valorous, heroic)

• हेमवर्णाः (hemavarṇāḥ) - golden-colored (horses) (golden-colored, having the color of gold)

• स्वलङ्कृताः (svalaṅkṛtāḥ) - well-decorated (horses) (well-decorated, finely adorned)

• काशिराजम् (kāśirājam) - the King of Kashi (King of Kashi)

• हयश्रेष्ठाः (hayaśreṣṭhāḥ) - the best of horses (best of horses, excellent horses)

• श्लाघनीयम् (ślāghanīyam) - praiseworthy (King) (praiseworthy, commendable, laudable)

• उदावहन् (udāvahan) - carried forth (carried up, carried forth, conveyed)

Words meanings and morphology

रुक्ममालाधराः (rukmamālādharāḥ) - (horses) adorned with golden garlands (wearing golden garlands)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rukmamālādhara

rukmamālādhara - wearing golden garlands

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+mālā+dhara)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• mālā – garland, wreath, necklace
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – bearing, holding, wearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Adjective for hayaśreṣṭhāḥ.

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - spirited, valorous (horses) (brave, valorous, heroic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic, a warrior, hero

Note: Adjective for hayaśreṣṭhāḥ.

हेमवर्णाः (hemavarṇāḥ) - golden-colored (horses) (golden-colored, having the color of gold)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hemavarṇa

hemavarṇa - golden-colored, having the color of gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+varṇa)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• varṇa – color, caste, class
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for hayaśreṣṭhāḥ.

स्वलङ्कृताः (svalaṅkṛtāḥ) - well-decorated (horses) (well-decorated, finely adorned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svalaṅkṛta

svalaṅkṛta - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make) with upasarga alam (sufficient) and prefix su (good, well)

Prefixes: su+alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Adjective for hayaśreṣṭhāḥ.

काशिराजम् (kāśirājam) - the King of Kashi (King of Kashi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāśirāja

kāśirāja - King of Kashi (Varanasi)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāśi+rāja)

• kāśi – Kashi (Varanasi)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

हयश्रेष्ठाः (hayaśreṣṭhāḥ) - the best of horses (best of horses, excellent horses)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hayaśreṣṭha

hayaśreṣṭha - best of horses, excellent horses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+śreṣṭha)

• haya – horse, steed
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hi (class 5)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, superior
  adjective
  Superlative of praśasya (excellent)

Note: This functions as the main subject noun for the sentence.

श्लाघनीयम् (ślāghanīyam) - praiseworthy (King) (praiseworthy, commendable, laudable)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ślāghanīya

ślāghanīya - praiseworthy, commendable, laudable

Gerundive

From root ślāgh (to praise) + anīya suffix

Root: ślāgh (class 1)

Note: Adjective for kāśirājam.

उदावहन् (udāvahan) - carried forth (carried up, carried forth, conveyed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vah

imperfect, 3rd plural, active voice, root vah (1st class) with upasarga ud

Prefix: ud

Root: vah (class 1)