महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-6

राज्ञस्त्वनन्तरं राजा पाञ्चाल्यो द्रुपदोऽभवत् ।
जातरूपमयच्छत्रः सर्वैः स्वैरभिरक्षितः ॥६॥

6. rājñastvanantaraṁ rājā pāñcālyo drupado'bhavat ,
jātarūpamayacchatraḥ sarvaiḥ svairabhirakṣitaḥ.

6. rājñaḥ tu anantaram rājā pāñcālyaḥ drupadaḥ abhavat
jātarūpamayacchattraḥ sarvaiḥ svaiḥ abhirakṣitaḥ

6. tu anantaram rājñaḥ pāñcālyaḥ rājā drupadaḥ abhavat;
(saḥ) jātarūpamayacchattraḥ sarvaiḥ svaiḥ abhirakṣitaḥ

6. Next, King Drupada, the ruler of Pañcāla, came forth. He was distinguished by a golden umbrella and was well-protected by all his own men.

Words meanings summery:

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the preceding king (of the king)

• तु (tu) - next, then (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately after (referring to succession) (immediately after, next, subsequently)

• राजा (rājā) - King (Drupada) (king)

• पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - the ruler of Pañcāla (related to Pañcāla, a Pañcāla)

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he came forth, he appeared (he became, he was)

• जातरूपमयच्छत्त्रः (jātarūpamayacchattraḥ) - distinguished by a golden umbrella (one whose umbrella is made of gold)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (his people) (by all)

• स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by his own men/troops (by one's own, by one's people)

• अभिरक्षितः (abhirakṣitaḥ) - well-protected (protected, guarded)

Words meanings and morphology

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the preceding king (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Refers to the previous king mentioned or implied.

तु (tu) - next, then (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects ideas.

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately after (referring to succession) (immediately after, next, subsequently)

(indeclinable)

na + antara

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (na+antara)

• na – not
  indeclinable
• antara – interval, space, difference, inside
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adverbial usage meaning "immediately after".

राजा (rājā) - King (Drupada) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Subject.

पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - the ruler of Pañcāla (related to Pañcāla, a Pañcāla)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a king of Pañcāla, belonging to Pañcāla

derived from pañcāla (name of a country/people)

Note: Epithet for Drupada.

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king, father of Draupadī)

Note: Subject.

अभवत् (abhavat) - he came forth, he appeared (he became, he was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense, 3rd singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

a-bhū-at

Root: bhū (class 1)

जातरूपमयच्छत्त्रः (jātarūpamayacchattraḥ) - distinguished by a golden umbrella (one whose umbrella is made of gold)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jātarūpamayacchattra

jātarūpamayacchattra - having an umbrella made of gold

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jātarūpa+maya+chattra)

• jātarūpa – gold (lit. 'natural form' or 'produced form')
  noun (neuter)
• maya – made of, consisting of
  suffix/adjective
  primary derivative suffix
• chattra – umbrella, parasol
  noun (neuter)
  Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Adjective for Drupada.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (his people) (by all)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Adjective for 'svaiḥ'.

स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by his own men/troops (by one's own, by one's people)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own; (noun) one's own people/relations

Note: Agent of 'abhirakṣitaḥ'.

अभिरक्षितः (abhirakṣitaḥ) - well-protected (protected, guarded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhirakṣita

abhirakṣita - protected, guarded, defended

Past Passive Participle

from abhi + rakṣ (to protect)

Prefix: abhi

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for Drupada.