महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-2

संजय उवाच ।
ऋश्यवर्णैर्हयैर्दृष्ट्वा व्यायच्छन्तं वृकोदरम् ।
रजताश्वस्ततः शूरः शैनेयः संन्यवर्तत ॥२॥

2. saṁjaya uvāca ,
ṛśyavarṇairhayairdṛṣṭvā vyāyacchantaṁ vṛkodaram ,
rajatāśvastataḥ śūraḥ śaineyaḥ saṁnyavartata.

2. saṃjayaḥ uvāca | ṛśyavarṇaiḥ hayaiḥ dṛṣṭvā vyāyacchantaṃ
vṛkodaram | rajatāśvaḥ tataḥ śūraḥ śaineyaḥ saṃnyavartata

2. saṃjayaḥ uvāca ṛśyavarṇaiḥ hayaiḥ vyāyacchantaṃ vṛkodaram dṛṣṭvā,
tataḥ rajatāśvaḥ śūraḥ śaineyaḥ saṃnyavartata

2. Saṃjaya said: Seeing Vṛkodara (Bhīma) fighting with horses the color of white antelopes, the valiant Śaineya (Sātyaki), whose horses were silver-colored, then turned back.

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ऋश्यवर्णैः (ṛśyavarṇaiḥ) - with antelope-colored, with white-antelope-colored

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• व्यायच्छन्तम् (vyāyacchantam) - fighting, struggling

• वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma)

• रजताश्वः (rajatāśvaḥ) - having silver horses

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, valiant, hero

• शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Śaineya (Sātyaki)

• संन्यवर्तत (saṁnyavartata) - turned back, retreated

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and reporter)

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ऋश्यवर्णैः (ṛśyavarṇaiḥ) - with antelope-colored, with white-antelope-colored

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛśyavarṇa

ṛśyavarṇa - antelope-colored, white-antelope-colored

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛśya+varṇa)

• ṛśya – a species of white antelope
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, tint
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies hayaiḥ.

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Note: Indicates the means of fighting.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive, indicates prior action.

व्यायच्छन्तम् (vyāyacchantam) - fighting, struggling

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyāyam

vyāyam - to exert oneself, to fight

present active participle

from root yam with prefixes vi-ā-

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Participle modifying vṛkodaram.

वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - Vṛkodara (name of Bhīma, lit. 'wolf-bellied')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

रजताश्वः (rajatāśvaḥ) - having silver horses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rajatāśva

rajatāśva - having silver horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rajata+aśva)

• rajata – silver, silvery
  noun (neuter)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Śaineya.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, valiant, hero

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

Note: Modifies śaineyaḥ.

शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Śaineya (Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - son of Śini, Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero)

patronymic from Śini

Note: Subject of saṃnyavartata.

संन्यवर्तत (saṁnyavartata) - turned back, retreated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of saṃnivṛt

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)