महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-22, verse-33
यः स पाञ्चालसेनानीर्द्रोणमंशमकल्पयत् ।
पारावतसवर्णाश्वा धृष्टद्युम्नमुदावहन् ॥३३॥
पारावतसवर्णाश्वा धृष्टद्युम्नमुदावहन् ॥३३॥
33. yaḥ sa pāñcālasenānīrdroṇamaṁśamakalpayat ,
pārāvatasavarṇāśvā dhṛṣṭadyumnamudāvahan.
pārāvatasavarṇāśvā dhṛṣṭadyumnamudāvahan.
33.
yaḥ saḥ pāñcālasenānīḥ droṇam aṃśam akalpayat
pārāvatasavarṇāśvāḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnam udāvahan
pārāvatasavarṇāśvāḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnam udāvahan
33.
pārāvatasavarṇāśvāḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnam udāvahan
yaḥ saḥ pāñcālasenānīḥ droṇam aṃśam akalpayat
yaḥ saḥ pāñcālasenānīḥ droṇam aṃśam akalpayat
33.
Pigeon-colored horses carried Dhṛṣṭadyumna, that commander of the Pañcālas, who was destined to be the instrument of Drona's demise.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- पाञ्चालसेनानीः (pāñcālasenānīḥ) - commander of the Pañcālas
- द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona
- अंशम् (aṁśam) - as the instrument or cause (of destruction) (a portion, share, part)
- अकल्पयत् (akalpayat) - he created, he destined, he made
- पारावतसवर्णाश्वाः (pārāvatasavarṇāśvāḥ) - horses the color of pigeons
- धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna
- उदावहन् (udāvahan) - they carried, they bore
Words meanings and morphology
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पाञ्चालसेनानीः (pāñcālasenānīḥ) - commander of the Pañcālas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālasenānī
pāñcālasenānī - commander of the Pañcālas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāñcāla+senānī)
- pāñcāla – inhabitant of the Pañcāla country, relating to Pañcāla
noun (masculine) - senānī – army leader, commander
noun (masculine)
द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (a proper name)
अंशम् (aṁśam) - as the instrument or cause (of destruction) (a portion, share, part)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aṃśa
aṁśa - a portion, share, part, fragment, degree
अकल्पयत् (akalpayat) - he created, he destined, he made
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kalp
Root: kḷp (class 10)
पारावतसवर्णाश्वाः (pārāvatasavarṇāśvāḥ) - horses the color of pigeons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pārāvatasavarṇāśva
pārāvatasavarṇāśva - horses the color of pigeons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pārāvata+savarṇa+aśva)
- pārāvata – pigeon, dove
noun (masculine) - savarṇa – of the same color, of the same class
adjective - aśva – horse
noun (masculine)
धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a proper name)
उदावहन् (udāvahan) - they carried, they bore
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ud-vah
Prefix: ud
Root: vah (class 1)