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7,22

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-33

यः स पाञ्चालसेनानीर्द्रोणमंशमकल्पयत् ।
पारावतसवर्णाश्वा धृष्टद्युम्नमुदावहन् ॥३३॥
33. yaḥ sa pāñcālasenānīrdroṇamaṁśamakalpayat ,
pārāvatasavarṇāśvā dhṛṣṭadyumnamudāvahan.
33. yaḥ saḥ pāñcālasenānīḥ droṇam aṃśam akalpayat
pārāvatasavarṇāśvāḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnam udāvahan
33. pārāvatasavarṇāśvāḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnam udāvahan
yaḥ saḥ pāñcālasenānīḥ droṇam aṃśam akalpayat
33. Pigeon-colored horses carried Dhṛṣṭadyumna, that commander of the Pañcālas, who was destined to be the instrument of Drona's demise.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • पाञ्चालसेनानीः (pāñcālasenānīḥ) - commander of the Pañcālas
  • द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona
  • अंशम् (aṁśam) - as the instrument or cause (of destruction) (a portion, share, part)
  • अकल्पयत् (akalpayat) - he created, he destined, he made
  • पारावतसवर्णाश्वाः (pārāvatasavarṇāśvāḥ) - horses the color of pigeons
  • धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna
  • उदावहन् (udāvahan) - they carried, they bore

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पाञ्चालसेनानीः (pāñcālasenānīḥ) - commander of the Pañcālas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālasenānī
pāñcālasenānī - commander of the Pañcālas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāñcāla+senānī)
  • pāñcāla – inhabitant of the Pañcāla country, relating to Pañcāla
    noun (masculine)
  • senānī – army leader, commander
    noun (masculine)
द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (a proper name)
अंशम् (aṁśam) - as the instrument or cause (of destruction) (a portion, share, part)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aṃśa
aṁśa - a portion, share, part, fragment, degree
अकल्पयत् (akalpayat) - he created, he destined, he made
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kalp
Root: kḷp (class 10)
पारावतसवर्णाश्वाः (pārāvatasavarṇāśvāḥ) - horses the color of pigeons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pārāvatasavarṇāśva
pārāvatasavarṇāśva - horses the color of pigeons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pārāvata+savarṇa+aśva)
  • pārāvata – pigeon, dove
    noun (masculine)
  • savarṇa – of the same color, of the same class
    adjective
  • aśva – horse
    noun (masculine)
धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a proper name)
उदावहन् (udāvahan) - they carried, they bore
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ud-vah
Prefix: ud
Root: vah (class 1)