महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-21

सुतसोमं तु यं धौम्यात्पार्थः पुत्रमयाचत ।
माषपुष्पसवर्णास्तमवहन्वाजिनो रणे ॥२१॥

21. sutasomaṁ tu yaṁ dhaumyātpārthaḥ putramayācata ,
māṣapuṣpasavarṇāstamavahanvājino raṇe.

21. sutasomam tu yam dhaumyāt pārthaḥ putram ayācata
māṣapuṣpasavarṇāḥ tam avahan vājinaḥ raṇe

21. tu pārthaḥ yam putram dhaumyāt ayācata tam
sutasomam māṣapuṣpasavarṇāḥ vājinaḥ raṇe avahan

21. Indeed, the horses, the color of bean blossoms, carried him in battle—the same Sutasoma whom Arjuna (pārtha) had requested as a son from Dhaumya.

Words meanings summery:

• सुतसोमम् (sutasomam) - Sutasoma, one of Draupadi's sons by Bhima (Sutasoma)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, and)

• यम् (yam) - whom (referring to Sutasoma) (whom, which)

• धौम्यात् (dhaumyāt) - from Dhaumya, the priest of the Pandavas (from Dhaumya)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kunti))

• पुत्रम् (putram) - a son (son)

• अयाचत (ayācata) - Arjuna requested (a son from Dhaumya) (begged, requested, implored)

• माषपुष्पसवर्णाः (māṣapuṣpasavarṇāḥ) - resembling the color of black gram (māṣa) flowers (having the color of bean flowers)

• तम् (tam) - him (Sutasoma) (him, that)

• अवहन् (avahan) - carried (Sutasoma) (carried, bore, brought)

• वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

Words meanings and morphology

सुतसोमम् (sutasomam) - Sutasoma, one of Draupadi's sons by Bhima (Sutasoma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sutasoma

sutasoma - Sutasoma (a proper name, lit. 'one who has offered Soma')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suta+soma)

• suta – pressed (Soma), son, produced
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'su' (to press, to generate)
  Root: su (class 5)
• soma – Soma plant, Soma juice, the moon, a god
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, and)

(indeclinable)

यम् (yam) - whom (referring to Sutasoma) (whom, which)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what, that

धौम्यात् (dhaumyāt) - from Dhaumya, the priest of the Pandavas (from Dhaumya)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dhaumya

dhaumya - Dhaumya (proper name)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kunti))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

Derivative from 'pṛthā'

पुत्रम् (putram) - a son (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

अयाचत (ayācata) - Arjuna requested (a son from Dhaumya) (begged, requested, implored)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yāc

Root: yāc (class 1)

माषपुष्पसवर्णाः (māṣapuṣpasavarṇāḥ) - resembling the color of black gram (māṣa) flowers (having the color of bean flowers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māṣapuṣpasavarṇa

māṣapuṣpasavarṇa - of the color of māṣa flowers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (māṣa+puṣpa+savarṇa)

• māṣa – black gram, bean
  noun (masculine)
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• savarṇa – of the same color, similar
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sa

Note: Describes 'vājinaḥ'

तम् (tam) - him (Sutasoma) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अवहन् (avahan) - carried (Sutasoma) (carried, bore, brought)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vah

Root: vah (class 1)

वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse, swift, strong

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat