महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-26

यमाहुरध्यर्धगुणं कृष्णात्पार्थाच्च संयुगे ।
अभिमन्युं पिशङ्गास्तं कुमारमवहन्रणे ॥२६॥

26. yamāhuradhyardhaguṇaṁ kṛṣṇātpārthācca saṁyuge ,
abhimanyuṁ piśaṅgāstaṁ kumāramavahanraṇe.

26. yam āhuḥ adhyardhaguṇaṃ kṛṣṇāt pārthāt ca saṃyuge
abhimanyuṃ piśaṅgāḥ taṃ kumāram avahan raṇe

26. piśaṅgāḥ (hayāḥ) taṃ kumāram abhimanyuṃ raṇe avahan,
yam saṃyuge kṛṣṇāt ca pārthāt adhyardhaguṇaṃ āhuḥ

26. Tawny horses carried that young prince Abhimanyu (who was called one and a half times superior to Krishna and Arjuna (Pārtha) in battle) in combat.

Words meanings summery:

• यम् (yam) - referring to Abhimanyu (whom)

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they considered him (they said, they called)

• अध्यर्धगुणं (adhyardhaguṇaṁ) - one and a half times more valorous/skilled (one and a half times superior in qualities)

• कृष्णात् (kṛṣṇāt) - from Krishna, than Krishna

• पार्थात् (pārthāt) - from Pārtha, than Pārtha (Arjuna)

• च (ca) - and

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• अभिमन्युं (abhimanyuṁ) - Abhimanyu

• पिशङ्गाः (piśaṅgāḥ) - tawny horses (tawny, reddish-brown)

• तं (taṁ) - that Abhimanyu (him, that)

• कुमारम् (kumāram) - the young prince Abhimanyu (prince, young man)

• अवहन् (avahan) - carried

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

यम् (yam) - referring to Abhimanyu (whom)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they considered him (they said, they called)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ah

Root: ah (class 2)

अध्यर्धगुणं (adhyardhaguṇaṁ) - one and a half times more valorous/skilled (one and a half times superior in qualities)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhyardhaguṇa

adhyardhaguṇa - possessing one and a half times the qualities, one and a half times superior

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adhi+ardha+guṇa)

• adhi – over, above, beyond, superior
  indeclinable
• ardha – half, a part
  noun (neuter)
• guṇa – quality, attribute, excellence, virtue
  noun (masculine)

कृष्णात् (kṛṣṇāt) - from Krishna, than Krishna

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - black, dark; Krishna (proper noun)

Note: Used in comparison.

पार्थात् (pārthāt) - from Pārtha, than Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for Arjuna

Note: Used in comparison.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

अभिमन्युं (abhimanyuṁ) - Abhimanyu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (a famous warrior, son of Arjuna)

पिशङ्गाः (piśaṅgāḥ) - tawny horses (tawny, reddish-brown)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of piśaṅga

piśaṅga - tawny, reddish-brown, yellowish-red

Note: Implied subject 'horses'.

तं (taṁ) - that Abhimanyu (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कुमारम् (kumāram) - the young prince Abhimanyu (prince, young man)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, prince, son

अवहन् (avahan) - carried

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vah

Root: vah (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict