महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-56

नानारूपै रत्नचित्रैर्वरूथध्वजकार्मुकैः ।
वाजिध्वजपताकाभिश्चित्रैश्चित्रोऽभ्यवर्तत ॥५६॥

56. nānārūpai ratnacitrairvarūthadhvajakārmukaiḥ ,
vājidhvajapatākābhiścitraiścitro'bhyavartata.

56. nānārūpaiḥ ratnacitraiḥ varūthadhvajakārmukaiḥ
vājidhavajapatākābhiḥ citraiḥ citraḥ abhyavartata

56. citraḥ nānārūpaiḥ ratnacitraiḥ varūthadhvajakārmukaiḥ
ca citraiḥ vājidhavajapatākābhiḥ abhyavartata

56. The variegated (warrior) advanced, (equipped) with diverse-shaped, jewel-studded chariot-protectors, banners, and bows, and with variegated horse-banners and pennants.

Words meanings summery:

• नानारूपैः (nānārūpaiḥ) - with diverse forms, of various shapes/colors

• रत्नचित्रैः (ratnacitraiḥ) - with gem-studded, adorned with jewels

• वरूथध्वजकार्मुकैः (varūthadhvajakārmukaiḥ) - with chariot-protectors, banners, and bows

• वाजिधवजपताकाभिः (vājidhavajapatākābhiḥ) - with horse-banners and pennants

• चित्रैः (citraiḥ) - with variegated (horse-banners and pennants) (with variegated ones, with colorful ones)

• चित्रः (citraḥ) - the variegated (warrior/king) (the variegated one, the colorful one)

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he advanced, he moved towards, he fought

Words meanings and morphology

नानारूपैः (nānārūpaiḥ) - with diverse forms, of various shapes/colors

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānārūpa

nānārūpa - diverse in form, various-shaped, multi-colored

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+rūpa)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, color
  noun (neuter)

रत्नचित्रैः (ratnacitraiḥ) - with gem-studded, adorned with jewels

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratnacitra

ratnacitra - adorned with jewels, gem-studded

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+citra)

• ratna – jewel, gem, precious stone
  noun (neuter)
• citra – variegated, adorned, depicted
  adjective

वरूथध्वजकार्मुकैः (varūthadhvajakārmukaiḥ) - with chariot-protectors, banners, and bows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of varūthadhvajakārmuka

varūthadhvajakārmuka - chariot-protectors, banners, and bows (collectively)

Compound type : dvandva (varūtha+dhvaja+kārmuka)

• varūtha – chariot-protector, cover of a chariot, defensive armour
  noun (neuter)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)
• kārmuka – bow, made of the kārmuka tree
  noun (neuter)

वाजिधवजपताकाभिः (vājidhavajapatākābhiḥ) - with horse-banners and pennants

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vājidhavajapatākā

vājidhavajapatākā - horse-banner and pennant (collectively)

Compound type : dvandva (vājidhavaja+patākā)

• vājidhavaja – horse-banner
  noun (masculine)
• patākā – pennant, small flag
  noun (feminine)

चित्रैः (citraiḥ) - with variegated (horse-banners and pennants) (with variegated ones, with colorful ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of citra

citra - variegated, colorful, wonderful, depicted

चित्रः (citraḥ) - the variegated (warrior/king) (the variegated one, the colorful one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citra

citra - variegated, colorful, wonderful, amazing

Note: Used as a substantive, referring to a warrior or king distinguished by colorful adornments.

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he advanced, he moved towards, he fought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-vṛt

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛt (class 1)