महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-22

सहस्रसोमप्रतिमा बभूवुः पुरे कुरूणामुदयेन्दुनाम्नि ।
तस्मिञ्जातः सोमसंक्रन्दमध्ये यस्मात्तस्मात्सुतसोमोऽभवत्सः ॥२२॥

22. sahasrasomapratimā babhūvuḥ; pure kurūṇāmudayendunāmni ,
tasmiñjātaḥ somasaṁkrandamadhye; yasmāttasmātsutasomo'bhavatsaḥ.

22. sahasrasomapratimāḥ babhūvuḥ pure
kurūṇām udayendunāmni tasmin
jātaḥ somasaṃkrandamadhye yasmāt
tasmāt sutasomaḥ abhavat saḥ

22. kurūṇām udayendunāmni pure
sahasrasomapratimāḥ babhūvuḥ tasmin
somasaṃkrandamadhye jātaḥ yasmāt
tasmāt saḥ sutasomaḥ abhavat

22. In the city of the Kurus named Udayendu, there were ceremonies resembling a thousand Soma (yajña) sacrifices. Because he was born there amidst Soma and Saṃkranda, he became known as Sutasoma.

Words meanings summery:

• सहस्रसोमप्रतिमाः (sahasrasomapratimāḥ) - ceremonies or events that were like a thousand Soma (yajña) sacrifices (resembling a thousand Soma sacrifices)

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they occurred, there were (ceremonies) (they were, they came into being, they occurred)

• पुरे (pure) - in the city

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kuru dynasty (of the Kurus)

• उदयेन्दुनाम्नि (udayendunāmni) - in the city named Udayendu (named Udayendu)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (city, or at that time/place of ceremony) (in that, in it)

• जातः (jātaḥ) - he was born (born, produced)

• सोमसंक्रन्दमध्ये (somasaṁkrandamadhye) - amidst the persons named Soma and Saṃkranda (often paired mythological figures) (in the midst of Soma and Saṃkranda)

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because of which reason (from which, because of which)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - for that reason, therefore (from that, therefore)

• सुतसोमः (sutasomaḥ) - Sutasoma, the name given to him (Sutasoma)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became known as (he became, he was)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Sutasoma) (he, that)

Words meanings and morphology

सहस्रसोमप्रतिमाः (sahasrasomapratimāḥ) - ceremonies or events that were like a thousand Soma (yajña) sacrifices (resembling a thousand Soma sacrifices)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sahasrasomapratimā

sahasrasomapratimā - resembling a thousand Soma (sacrifice)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sahasra+soma+pratimā)

• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)
• soma – Soma (plant/ritual), moon
  noun (masculine)
• pratimā – image, likeness, resemblance
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: prati

Note: Refers to "ceremonies" or "events" implicitly understood from context.

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they occurred, there were (ceremonies) (they were, they came into being, they occurred)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

पुरे (pure) - in the city

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kuru dynasty (of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru, member of the Kuru dynasty

उदयेन्दुनाम्नि (udayendunāmni) - in the city named Udayendu (named Udayendu)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of udayendunāman

udayendunāman - having the name Udayendu, named Udayendu (lit. 'rising moon')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udayendu+nāman)

• udayendu – rising moon
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
• nāman – name
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'pure'.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (city, or at that time/place of ceremony) (in that, in it)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the context of the Soma ceremonies.

जातः (jātaḥ) - he was born (born, produced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen

Past Passive Participle

From root 'jan' (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Acts as a predicate adjective with 'saḥ'.

सोमसंक्रन्दमध्ये (somasaṁkrandamadhye) - amidst the persons named Soma and Saṃkranda (often paired mythological figures) (in the midst of Soma and Saṃkranda)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of somasaṃkrandamadhya

somasaṁkrandamadhya - in the midst of Soma and Saṃkranda

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (soma+saṃkranda+madhya)

• soma – Soma (plant/ritual), moon, a deity
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkranda – Saṃkranda (name of a deity, often associated with Indra or Soma)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krand (class 1)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)

Note: This refers to being born amongst the Soma and Saṃkranda rituals/deities/figures.

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because of which reason (from which, because of which)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, who, what, that

Note: Used as a causal conjunction.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - for that reason, therefore (from that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used as a causal conjunction, correlative to 'yasmāt'.

सुतसोमः (sutasomaḥ) - Sutasoma, the name given to him (Sutasoma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sutasoma

sutasoma - Sutasoma (a proper name, lit. 'one who has offered Soma')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suta+soma)

• suta – pressed (Soma), son, produced
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'su' (to press, to generate)
  Root: su (class 5)
• soma – Soma plant, Soma juice, the moon, a god
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicate nominative with 'abhavat'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became known as (he became, he was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (Sutasoma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.