महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-22, verse-59
आटरूषकपुष्पाभा हयाः पाण्ड्यानुयायिनाम् ।
अवहन्रथमुख्यानामयुतानि चतुर्दश ॥५९॥
अवहन्रथमुख्यानामयुतानि चतुर्दश ॥५९॥
59. āṭarūṣakapuṣpābhā hayāḥ pāṇḍyānuyāyinām ,
avahanrathamukhyānāmayutāni caturdaśa.
avahanrathamukhyānāmayutāni caturdaśa.
59.
āṭarūṣakapuṣpa-ābhāḥ hayāḥ pāṇḍya-anuyāyinām
avahan ratha-mukhyānām ayutāni caturdaśa
avahan ratha-mukhyānām ayutāni caturdaśa
59.
āṭarūṣakapuṣpa-ābhāḥ pāṇḍya-anuyāyinām hayāḥ
caturdaśa ayutāni ratha-mukhyānām avahan
caturdaśa ayutāni ratha-mukhyānām avahan
59.
The horses belonging to the Pāṇḍya followers, which resembled the flowers of the Malabar nut (āṭarūṣaka), carried fourteen tens of thousands of chief chariot-warriors.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आटरूषकपुष्प-आभाः (āṭarūṣakapuṣpa-ābhāḥ) - resembling the flowers of āṭarūṣaka (Malabar nut)
- हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses
- पाण्ड्य-अनुयायिनाम् (pāṇḍya-anuyāyinām) - of the followers of Pāṇḍya
- अवहन् (avahan) - they carried (they carried, they bore)
- रथ-मुख्यानाम् (ratha-mukhyānām) - of the chief chariot-warriors (of the chief chariots, of the chief chariot-warriors)
- अयुतानि (ayutāni) - tens of thousands, myriad
- चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen
Words meanings and morphology
आटरूषकपुष्प-आभाः (āṭarūṣakapuṣpa-ābhāḥ) - resembling the flowers of āṭarūṣaka (Malabar nut)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āṭarūṣakapuṣpābha
āṭarūṣakapuṣpābha - resembling the flowers of the Malabar nut (āṭarūṣaka)
Compound type : tatpurusha (āṭarūṣaka+puṣpa+ābha)
- āṭarūṣaka – Malabar nut (Justicia adhatoda), a plant
noun (masculine) - puṣpa – flower
noun (neuter) - ābha – resembling, like, shining
adjective (masculine)
हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
पाण्ड्य-अनुयायिनाम् (pāṇḍya-anuyāyinām) - of the followers of Pāṇḍya
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍyānuyāyin
pāṇḍyānuyāyin - follower of Pāṇḍya
Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍya+anuyāyin)
- pāṇḍya – Pāṇḍya (name of a dynasty/kingdom)
proper noun (masculine) - anuyāyin – follower, attendant
noun (masculine)
From root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'anu'.
Prefix: anu
Root: yā (class 2)
अवहन् (avahan) - they carried (they carried, they bore)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vah
Imperfect
Root 'vah' (to carry) in imperfect tense.
Root: vah (class 1)
रथ-मुख्यानाम् (ratha-mukhyānām) - of the chief chariot-warriors (of the chief chariots, of the chief chariot-warriors)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rathamukhya
rathamukhya - chief of chariots; chief chariot-warrior
Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+mukhya)
- ratha – chariot
noun (masculine) - mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
adjective (masculine)
अयुतानि (ayutāni) - tens of thousands, myriad
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of ayuta
ayuta - ten thousand, myriad
चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen
(indeclinable)