महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-22, verse-32

अस्त्राणां च धनुर्वेदे ब्राह्मे वेदे च पारगम् ।
तं सत्यधृतिमायान्तमरुणाः समुदावहन् ॥३२॥

32. astrāṇāṁ ca dhanurvede brāhme vede ca pāragam ,
taṁ satyadhṛtimāyāntamaruṇāḥ samudāvahan.

32. astrāṇām ca dhanurvede brāhme vede ca pāragam
tam satyadhṛtim āyāntam aruṇāḥ samudāvahan

32. ca aruṇāḥ astrāṇām dhanurvede ca brāhme vede
pāragam āyāntam tam satyadhṛtim samudāvahan

32. And the red horses (aruṇāḥ) carried forth that Satyadhṛti, who was approaching and was a master of the science of weapons, the science of archery, and Brahmanical (brāhma) knowledge (veda).

Words meanings summery:

• अस्त्राणाम् (astrāṇām) - of weapons (of weapons, of missiles)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• धनुर्वेदे (dhanurvede) - in the science of archery (dhanurveda) (in the science of archery)

• ब्राह्मे (brāhme) - in the Brahmanical (brāhma) (in the Brahmanical, relating to Brahma/Brahman)

• वेदे (vede) - in knowledge (veda) (in the Veda, in knowledge, in sacred knowledge)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पारगम् (pāragam) - a master of (these sciences) (crossed over, gone to the other side, master of)

• तम् (tam) - that (Satyadhṛti) (him, that)

• सत्यधृतिम् (satyadhṛtim) - Satyadhṛti (Satyadhṛti (proper noun))

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - (who was) approaching (approaching, coming, arriving)

• अरुणाः (aruṇāḥ) - red horses (Aruṇāḥ often refers to the horses of the sun god, or simply red horses) (red, reddish, Dawn)

• समुदावहन् (samudāvahan) - carried forth (together) (carried forth, brought together)

Words meanings and morphology

अस्त्राणाम् (astrāṇām) - of weapons (of weapons, of missiles)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

From root as (to throw)

Root: as (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to connect astrāṇām and dhanurvede, and dhanurvede and brāhme vede.

धनुर्वेदे (dhanurvede) - in the science of archery (dhanurveda) (in the science of archery)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhanurveda

dhanurveda - the science of archery, skill in archery

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+veda)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)

ब्राह्मे (brāhme) - in the Brahmanical (brāhma) (in the Brahmanical, relating to Brahma/Brahman)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of brāhma

brāhma - relating to Brahman, divine, sacred, Brahmanical

Derived from brahman (neuter) or Brahmā (masculine).

Note: Agrees with vede.

वेदे (vede) - in knowledge (veda) (in the Veda, in knowledge, in sacred knowledge)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of veda

veda - knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda, sacred text

From root vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects dhanurvede and brāhme vede.

पारगम् (pāragam) - a master of (these sciences) (crossed over, gone to the other side, master of)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāraga

pāraga - gone to the other side, crossed over, master of, proficient in

From pāra (other side) + gam (to go)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāra+ga)

• pāra – the other side, bank, limit
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving, leading to
  adjective
  Agent noun
  From root gam (to go) + a suffix
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with satyadhṛtim.

तम् (tam) - that (Satyadhṛti) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

सत्यधृतिम् (satyadhṛtim) - Satyadhṛti (Satyadhṛti (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satyadhṛti

satyadhṛti - Name of a warrior/king, 'firm in truth'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+dhṛti)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• dhṛti – firmness, constancy, courage
  noun (feminine)
  From root dhṛ (to hold, support)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of samudāvahan.

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - (who was) approaching (approaching, coming, arriving)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - approaching, coming, arriving

Present Active Participle

From root yā (to go) with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

अरुणाः (aruṇāḥ) - red horses (Aruṇāḥ often refers to the horses of the sun god, or simply red horses) (red, reddish, Dawn)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aruṇa

aruṇa - reddish, tawny, dawn, name of the charioteer of the sun god, name of a type of horse

Note: Subject of samudāvahan.

समुदावहन् (samudāvahan) - carried forth (together) (carried forth, brought together)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vah

imperfect, 3rd plural, active voice, root vah (1st class) with upasargas sam and ud

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: vah (class 1)