महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-9

ततः क्रुद्धो महाराज धृष्टद्युम्नः प्रतापवान् ।
आददेऽन्यद्धनुः श्रेष्ठं द्रोणस्यान्तचिकीर्षया ॥९॥

9. tataḥ kruddho mahārāja dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ pratāpavān ,
ādade'nyaddhanuḥ śreṣṭhaṁ droṇasyāntacikīrṣayā.

9. tataḥ kruddhaḥ mahārāja dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ pratāpavān
ādade anyat dhanuḥ śreṣṭhaṃ droṇasya antacikīrṣayā

9. mahārāja tataḥ kruddhaḥ pratāpavān dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ
droṇasya antacikīrṣayā anyat śreṣṭhaṃ dhanuḥ ādade

9. Then, O great king, the enraged and valorous Dhristadyumna took up another excellent bow, with the intention of bringing Drona's end.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (O great king)

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhristadyumna

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, valorous, powerful

• आददे (ādade) - took up, seized

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, different

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• श्रेष्ठं (śreṣṭhaṁ) - excellent, best, superior

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

• अन्तचिकीर्षया (antacikīrṣayā) - with the desire to kill Drona (with the desire to kill/end)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhristadyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhristadyumna (a proper name, son of Drupada)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, valorous, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - possessing valor/splendor/power

Derived from 'pratāpa' with possessive suffix '-vat'.

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

आददे (ādade) - took up, seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of dā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, different

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - another, other, different

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

श्रेष्ठं (śreṣṭhaṁ) - excellent, best, superior

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief

Superlative of 'praśasya' (praise-worthy).

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a proper name, guru of Kauravas and Pandavas)

अन्तचिकीर्षया (antacikīrṣayā) - with the desire to kill Drona (with the desire to kill/end)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of antacikīrṣā

antacikīrṣā - desire to finish/kill

Derived from 'anta' (end) and 'cikīrṣā' (desire to do, desiderative of 'kṛ').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anta+cikīrṣā)

• anta – end, boundary, death
  noun (masculine)
• cikīrṣā – desire to do, intention to act
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative nominalization
  From desiderative stem of root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)