महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-17

दुर्योधनश्च विंशत्या शकुनिश्चापि पञ्चभिः ।
पाञ्चाल्यं त्वरिताविध्यन्सर्व एव महारथाः ॥१७॥

17. duryodhanaśca viṁśatyā śakuniścāpi pañcabhiḥ ,
pāñcālyaṁ tvaritāvidhyansarva eva mahārathāḥ.

17. duryodhanaḥ ca viṃśatyā śakuniḥ ca api pañcabhiḥ
pāñcālyam tvaritā avidhyan sarve eva mahārathāḥ

17. duryodhanaḥ ca viṃśatyā śakuniḥ ca api pañcabhiḥ
eva tvaritā sarve mahārathāḥ pāñcālyam avidhyan

17. And Duryodhana pierced him with twenty arrows, and Śakuni also with five. All these great chariot-warriors (maharathas) swiftly struck the Pāñcāla prince (Dhṛṣṭadyumna).

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• च (ca) - and

• विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty (arrows) (with twenty)

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (with five)

• पाञ्चाल्यम् (pāñcālyam) - the Pāñcāla prince (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (the Pāñcāla prince)

• त्वरिता (tvaritā) - swiftly (swift, quick, quickly, swiftly)

• अविध्यन् (avidhyan) - they pierced, they struck

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all)

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Prefix: dur

Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty (arrows) (with twenty)

(numeral)

Note: (implied 'śaraiḥ')

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (the maternal uncle of the Kauravas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (with five)

(numeral)

Note: (implied 'śaraiḥ')

पाञ्चाल्यम् (pāñcālyam) - the Pāñcāla prince (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (the Pāñcāla prince)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a prince of the Pāñcālas (people of Pañcāla country)

Derived from Pañcāla (country)

त्वरिता (tvaritā) - swiftly (swift, quick, quickly, swiftly)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - quick, swift, hurried, speedily

Past Passive Participle (used adverbially)

From root √tvar (class 1, bhvādi) 'to hurry'

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Often used as an adverb in neuter singular (tvaritam) or feminine singular nominative when modifying plural active subjects.

अविध्यन् (avidhyan) - they pierced, they struck

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh

Imperfect (laṅ)

Formed from root √vyadh (class 4, divādi) in imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'mahārathāḥ'

एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-warrior, great hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, a warrior fighting from a chariot
  noun (masculine)