महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-67

अभ्ययात्त्वरितं युद्धे किरञ्शरशतान्बहून् ।
तथैव पाण्डवाः सर्वे सात्यकिं पर्यवारयन् ॥६७॥

67. abhyayāttvaritaṁ yuddhe kirañśaraśatānbahūn ,
tathaiva pāṇḍavāḥ sarve sātyakiṁ paryavārayan.

67. abhyayāt tvaritaṃ yuddhe kiran śaraśatān bahūn
tathā eva pāṇḍavāḥ sarve sātyakiṃ paryavārayan

67. abhyayāt tvaritaṃ yuddhe kiran bahūn śaraśatān
tathā eva sarve pāṇḍavāḥ sātyakiṃ paryavārayan

67. He quickly advanced in battle, showering many hundreds of arrows. Similarly, all the Pāṇḍavas surrounded Sātyaki.

Words meanings summery:

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, attacked, went towards

• त्वरितं (tvaritaṁ) - quickly, swiftly, hurried

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• किरन् (kiran) - showering, scattering, throwing

• शरशतान् (śaraśatān) - hundreds of arrows

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, even, only, just

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• सात्यकिं (sātyakiṁ) - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior)

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - surrounded, encircled

Words meanings and morphology

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, attacked, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of abhi-i

Aorist

3rd person singular aorist active

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

त्वरितं (tvaritaṁ) - quickly, swiftly, hurried

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root tvar 'to hurry'. Used here as an adverb in neuter singular accusative/nominative.

Root: tvar (class 1)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

From root yudh 'to fight'. Past passive participle used as a noun.

Root: yudh (class 4)

किरन् (kiran) - showering, scattering, throwing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kiran

kiran - showering, scattering, throwing

Present Active Participle

From root kṛ 'to scatter, throw'. Masculine singular nominative.

Root: kṛ (class 6)

शरशतान् (śaraśatān) - hundreds of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaraśata

śaraśata - a hundred arrows

Compound noun.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śara+śata)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, even, only, just

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सात्यकिं (sātyakiṁ) - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - son of Satyaka, Satyaki

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - surrounded, encircled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pari-ava-vṛ

Imperfect

3rd person plural imperfect active. Root vṛ 'to choose, cover' with upasargas pari and ava.

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)