महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-21

स तु तं प्रतिविव्याध त्रिभिस्तीक्ष्णैरजिह्मगैः ।
स्वर्णपुङ्खैः शिलाधौतैः प्राणान्तकरणैर्युधि ॥२१॥

21. sa tu taṁ prativivyādha tribhistīkṣṇairajihmagaiḥ ,
svarṇapuṅkhaiḥ śilādhautaiḥ prāṇāntakaraṇairyudhi.

21. saḥ tu tam prativivyādha tribhiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ ajihmagaiḥ
svarṇapuṅkhaiḥ śilādhautaiḥ prāṇāntakaraṇaiḥ yudhi

21. saḥ tu yudhi tam tīkṣṇaiḥ ajihmagaiḥ svarṇapuṅkhaiḥ
śilādhautaiḥ prāṇāntakaraṇaiḥ tribhiḥ prativivyādha

21. But he, in battle, pierced him in return with three sharp, straight-flying, gold-shafted, stone-sharpened, deadly arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (the person pierced by Drumasena) (he, that)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• तम् (tam) - him (Drumasena) (him, that)

• प्रतिविव्याध (prativivyādha) - he pierced in return, he retaliated by piercing

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (with three)

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp (ones))

• अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-flying (arrows) (with straight-flying (ones), with unswerving (ones))

• स्वर्णपुङ्खैः (svarṇapuṅkhaiḥ) - with gold-shafted (arrows) (with gold-shafted (ones))

• शिलाधौतैः (śilādhautaiḥ) - with stone-sharpened (arrows) (with stone-sharpened (ones), with stone-polished (ones))

• प्राणान्तकरणैः (prāṇāntakaraṇaiḥ) - with deadly (arrows) (with life-ending (ones), with deadly (ones))

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (the person pierced by Drumasena) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (Drumasena) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

प्रतिविव्याध (prativivyādha) - he pierced in return, he retaliated by piercing

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prativivyādh

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form of √vyadh (to pierce, strike) with prefix 'prati-' (in return).

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (with three)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with the implied 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp (ones))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, hot

Note: Agrees with the implied 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).

अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-flying (arrows) (with straight-flying (ones), with unswerving (ones))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - straight-going, unswerving, not crooked

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jihma+ga)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• jihma – crooked, oblique, dishonest
  adjective (masculine)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun / Verbal Adjective
  Derived from root √gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).

स्वर्णपुङ्खैः (svarṇapuṅkhaiḥ) - with gold-shafted (arrows) (with gold-shafted (ones))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of svarṇapuṅkha

svarṇapuṅkha - having a golden shaft/feather

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svarṇa+puṅkha)

• svarṇa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – shaft of an arrow (feathered end)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with the implied 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).

शिलाधौतैः (śilādhautaiḥ) - with stone-sharpened (arrows) (with stone-sharpened (ones), with stone-polished (ones))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilādhauta

śilādhauta - sharpened on stone, polished with stone

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+dhauta)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• dhauta – washed, cleansed, polished, sharpened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √dhāv (to wash, cleanse, also to polish/sharpen).
  Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).

प्राणान्तकरणैः (prāṇāntakaraṇaiḥ) - with deadly (arrows) (with life-ending (ones), with deadly (ones))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāṇāntakaraṇa

prāṇāntakaraṇa - causing the end of life, deadly

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāṇa+anta+karaṇa)

• prāṇa – life, breath, vital air
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, boundary, limit
  noun (masculine)
• karaṇa – making, causing, instrument, action
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun / Verbal Adjective
  Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make) with the suffix '-ana'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with the implied 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war