महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-145, verse-51
हाहाकाररवांश्चैव सिंहनादांश्च पुष्कलान् ।
शृणु शब्दान्बहुविधानर्जुनस्य रथं प्रति ॥५१॥
शृणु शब्दान्बहुविधानर्जुनस्य रथं प्रति ॥५१॥
51. hāhākāraravāṁścaiva siṁhanādāṁśca puṣkalān ,
śṛṇu śabdānbahuvidhānarjunasya rathaṁ prati.
śṛṇu śabdānbahuvidhānarjunasya rathaṁ prati.
51.
hāhākāraravān ca eva siṃhanādān ca puṣkalān
śṛṇu śabdān bahuvidhān arjunasya rathaṃ prati
śṛṇu śabdān bahuvidhān arjunasya rathaṃ prati
51.
śṛṇu puṣkalān bahuvidhān śabdān hāhākāraravān
ca eva siṃhanādān ca arjunasya rathaṃ prati
ca eva siṃhanādān ca arjunasya rathaṃ prati
51.
Listen to the loud and various sounds—the cries of lamentation and the lion-roars—all pertaining to Arjuna's chariot.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हाहाकाररवान् (hāhākāraravān) - cries of 'hā hā', sounds of lamentation
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, even
- सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - lion-roars
- च (ca) - and, also
- पुष्कलान् (puṣkalān) - abundant, loud, mighty, numerous
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
- शब्दान् (śabdān) - sounds, noises
- बहुविधान् (bahuvidhān) - of many kinds, various
- अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
- रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot
- प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning, against
Words meanings and morphology
हाहाकाररवान् (hāhākāraravān) - cries of 'hā hā', sounds of lamentation
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of hāhākārarava
hāhākārarava - sound of 'hā hā', cry of distress/lamentation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hāhākāra+rava)
- hāhākāra – cry of 'hā hā', lamentation, distress
noun (masculine) - rava – sound, cry, roar
noun (masculine)
Root: ru (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, even
(indeclinable)
सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - lion-roars
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda
siṁhanāda - lion's roar, war-cry, powerful shout
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)
- siṃha – lion
noun (masculine) - nāda – roar, sound, cry
noun (masculine)
Root: nad (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पुष्कलान् (puṣkalān) - abundant, loud, mighty, numerous
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of puṣkala
puṣkala - abundant, full, excellent, loud, strong, mighty
Note: Agrees with 'śabdān' and the implied 'hāhākāraravān' and 'siṃhanādān'.
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śṛ
Imperative 2nd person singular, active voice, P-stem.
Root: śru (class 5)
शब्दान् (śabdān) - sounds, noises
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śabda
śabda - sound, noise, word
बहुविधान् (bahuvidhān) - of many kinds, various
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahuvidha
bahuvidha - of many kinds, manifold, various
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+vidha)
- bahu – many, much, numerous
adjective (masculine) - vidha – kind, sort, type, manner
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'śabdān'.
अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name of a prominent Pandava hero), white, silver
रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning, against
(indeclinable)