महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-48

एषा विदीर्यते राजन्बहुधा भारती चमूः ।
विप्रकीर्णान्यनीकानि नावतिष्ठन्ति कर्हिचित् ॥४८॥

48. eṣā vidīryate rājanbahudhā bhāratī camūḥ ,
viprakīrṇānyanīkāni nāvatiṣṭhanti karhicit.

48. eṣā vidīryate rājan bahudhā bhāratī camūḥ |
viprakīrṇāni anīkāni na avatiṣṭhanti karhicit

48. rājan,
eṣā bhāratī camūḥ bahudhā vidīryate viprakīrṇāni anīkāni karhicit na avatiṣṭhanti

48. O King, this Indian army is being torn apart in many ways. Its scattered divisions do not stand firm at all.

Words meanings summery:

• एषा (eṣā) - this (army) (this, she, this one)

• विदीर्यते (vidīryate) - is being torn apart (is torn apart, is shattered, is broken up)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways (in many ways, manifold, widely, variously)

• भारती (bhāratī) - Indian (Indian, relating to Bhārata (India))

• चमूः (camūḥ) - army (army, host, division of an army)

• विप्रकीर्णानि (viprakīrṇāni) - scattered (scattered, dispersed, spread out)

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - divisions (army divisions, contingents, troops)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अवतिष्ठन्ति (avatiṣṭhanti) - do not stand firm (they stand firm, they remain, they stop)

• कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - at all (ever, at any time, by any means, at all)

Words meanings and morphology

एषा (eṣā) - this (army) (this, she, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etas

etas - this, this one

विदीर्यते (vidīryate) - is being torn apart (is torn apart, is shattered, is broken up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of vi-dṛ

present passive

root 'dṛ' (to tear) with prefix 'vi', in passive voice

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛ (class 6)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways (in many ways, manifold, widely, variously)

(indeclinable)

derived from 'bahu' (many) with 'dhā' suffix (denoting manner)

भारती (bhāratī) - Indian (Indian, relating to Bhārata (India))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāratī

bhāratī - Indian, relating to Bhārata; the goddess of speech (Sarasvatī)

feminine form of 'bhārata'

Note: modifies 'camūḥ'

चमूः (camūḥ) - army (army, host, division of an army)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, division of an army, battle array

विप्रकीर्णानि (viprakīrṇāni) - scattered (scattered, dispersed, spread out)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of viprakīrṇa

viprakīrṇa - scattered, dispersed, spread out

past passive participle

derived from root 'kīr' (to scatter) with prefixes 'vi' and 'pra'

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: kīr (class 6)

Note: modifies 'anīkāni'

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - divisions (army divisions, contingents, troops)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, army division, contingent, troop

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अवतिष्ठन्ति (avatiṣṭhanti) - do not stand firm (they stand firm, they remain, they stop)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of ava-sthā

present active

root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ava', active voice

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - at all (ever, at any time, by any means, at all)

(indeclinable)