महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-2

संमृजानो धनुः श्रेष्ठं ज्यां विकर्षन्पुनः पुनः ।
अभ्यवर्तत द्रोणस्य रथं रुक्मविभूषितम् ॥२॥

2. saṁmṛjāno dhanuḥ śreṣṭhaṁ jyāṁ vikarṣanpunaḥ punaḥ ,
abhyavartata droṇasya rathaṁ rukmavibhūṣitam.

2. sammṛjānaḥ dhanuḥ śreṣṭham jyām vikarṣan punaḥ
punaḥ abhyavartata droṇasya ratham rukmavibhūṣitam

2. (saḥ) śreṣṭham dhanuḥ sammṛjānaḥ,
punaḥ punaḥ jyām vikarṣan (ca),
droṇasya rukmavibhūṣitam ratham abhyavartata.

2. Cleaning his excellent bow and repeatedly drawing its string, he advanced towards Droṇa's chariot, which was adorned with gold.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्मृजानः (sammṛjānaḥ) - cleaning, polishing, wiping

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - excellent, best, foremost

• ज्याम् (jyām) - bowstring

• विकर्षन् (vikarṣan) - drawing, pulling, stretching

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he approached, turned towards, advanced

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• रुक्मविभूषितम् (rukmavibhūṣitam) - adorned with gold, golden-decorated

Words meanings and morphology

सम्मृजानः (sammṛjānaḥ) - cleaning, polishing, wiping

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sammṛj

sammṛj - to clean, polish, wipe, adorn

Present Middle Participle

Present Middle Participle (śānac) of the root 'mṛj' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: mṛj (class 2)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - excellent, best, foremost

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, excellent, superior, chief

ज्याम् (jyām) - bowstring

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jyā

jyā - bowstring, earth

विकर्षन् (vikarṣan) - drawing, pulling, stretching

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṣ

vikarṣ - to draw, pull, stretch, drag

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle (śatṛ) of the root 'kṛṣ' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he approached, turned towards, advanced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

रुक्मविभूषितम् (rukmavibhūṣitam) - adorned with gold, golden-decorated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rukmavibhūṣita

rukmavibhūṣita - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

Compound type : tatpurusha (rukma+vibhūṣita)

• rukma – gold, golden ornament
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated, embellished
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'bhūṣ' (to adorn) with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)