महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-14

स छिन्नो बहुधा राजन्सूतपुत्रेण मारिष ।
निपपात शरस्तूर्णं निकृत्तः कर्णसायकैः ॥१४॥

14. sa chinno bahudhā rājansūtaputreṇa māriṣa ,
nipapāta śarastūrṇaṁ nikṛttaḥ karṇasāyakaiḥ.

14. saḥ chinnaḥ bahudhā rājan sūtaputreṇa māriṣa
nipapāta śaraḥ tūrṇam nikṛttaḥ karṇasāyakaiḥ

14. rājan māriṣa sūtaputreṇa bahudhā chinnaḥ
nikṛttaḥ saḥ śaraḥ karṇasāyakaiḥ tūrṇam nipapāta

14. O king, O venerable one, that arrow, having been cut into many pieces by the son of the charioteer (Karṇa), swiftly fell, thoroughly severed by Karṇa's arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (arrow), he

• छिन्नः (chinnaḥ) - cut, severed, broken

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, into many parts

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सूतपुत्रेण (sūtaputreṇa) - by Karṇa (by the son of the charioteer)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respected one

• निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down, sank down

• शरः (śaraḥ) - arrow

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

• निकृत्तः (nikṛttaḥ) - cut off, severed, thoroughly cut

• कर्णसायकैः (karṇasāyakaiḥ) - by Karṇa's arrows

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (arrow), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

छिन्नः (chinnaḥ) - cut, severed, broken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, severed, broken, divided

Past Passive Participle

Root: chid (class 7)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, into many parts

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed with suffix -dhā

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

सूतपुत्रेण (sūtaputreṇa) - by Karṇa (by the son of the charioteer)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, carpenter
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respected one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable one, respectable person

निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down, sank down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of √pat

Reduplicated Perfect

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

शरः (śaraḥ) - arrow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

often used adverbially in neuter singular accusative form

Note: Used as an adverb here.

निकृत्तः (nikṛttaḥ) - cut off, severed, thoroughly cut

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nikṛtta

nikṛtta - cut off, cut down, severed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

कर्णसायकैः (karṇasāyakaiḥ) - by Karṇa's arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of karṇasāyaka

karṇasāyaka - arrow of Karṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+sāyaka)

• karṇa – Karṇa (proper name), ear
  proper noun (masculine)
• sāyaka – arrow, missile
  noun (masculine)