महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-53

एष पाञ्चालराजस्य पुत्रो द्रोणेन संगतः ।
सर्वतः संवृतो योधै राजन्पुरुषसत्तमैः ॥५३॥

53. eṣa pāñcālarājasya putro droṇena saṁgataḥ ,
sarvataḥ saṁvṛto yodhai rājanpuruṣasattamaiḥ.

53. eṣa pāñcālarājasya putraḥ droṇena saṅgataḥ
sarvataḥ saṃvṛtaḥ yodhaiḥ rājan puruṣasattamaiḥ

53. rājan,
eṣa pāñcālarājasya putraḥ droṇena saṅgataḥ (asti).
(saḥ) sarvataḥ puruṣasattamaiḥ yodhaiḥ saṃvṛtaḥ (asti).

53. O King, this son of the Pañcāla king (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) is now facing Droṇa, surrounded on all sides by the finest warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this one, he

• पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - of the king of Pañcāla

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

• सङ्गतः (saṅgataḥ) - met, joined with, confronted by

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, enclosed

• योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by warriors

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• पुरुषसत्तमैः (puruṣasattamaiḥ) - by the best among men, by the finest warriors

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this (pronoun)

पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - of the king of Pañcāla

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāñcālarāja

pāñcālarāja - king of Pañcāla

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāñcāla+rājan)

• pāñcāla – Pañcāla (name of a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a revered teacher of archery)

सङ्गतः (saṅgataḥ) - met, joined with, confronted by

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅgata

saṅgata - met, joined, assembled, united, encountered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root gam 'to go' with the prefix saṃ- 'together' and suffix -ta.

Prefix: saṃ

Root: gam (class 1)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva 'all' with the suffix -tas.

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, enclosed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, surrounded, enclosed, concealed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vṛ 'to cover' with the prefix saṃ- 'completely' and suffix -ta.

Prefix: saṃ

Root: vṛ (class 5)

योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, soldier, fighter

Root: yudh (class 4)

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पुरुषसत्तमैः (puruṣasattamaiḥ) - by the best among men, by the finest warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puruṣasattama

puruṣasattama - best among men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+sattama)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama.

Note: Agrees with 'yodhaiḥ'.