महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-49

वातेनेव समुद्धूतमभ्रजालं विदीर्यते ।
सव्यसाचिनमासाद्य भिन्ना नौरिव सागरे ॥४९॥

49. vāteneva samuddhūtamabhrajālaṁ vidīryate ,
savyasācinamāsādya bhinnā nauriva sāgare.

49. vātena iva samuddhūtam abhrajālam vidīryate
| savyasācinam āsādya bhinnā nauḥ iva sāgare

49. (camūḥ) vātena iva samuddhūtam abhrajālam (iva) vidīryate (camūḥ) savyasācinam āsādya,
sāgare bhinnā nauḥ iva (vidīryate)

49. The army is being torn apart like a mass of clouds violently scattered by the wind. Having encountered Savyasācin (Arjuna), it is like a broken boat in the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• वातेन (vātena) - by the wind

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• समुद्धूतम् (samuddhūtam) - violently scattered (violently shaken, scattered, blown up)

• अभ्रजालम् (abhrajālam) - mass of clouds (mass of clouds, cloud network)

• विदीर्यते (vidīryate) - is being torn apart (is torn apart, is shattered, is broken up)

• सव्यसाचिनम् (savyasācinam) - Savyasācin (Arjuna) (Savyasācin (Arjuna), ambidextrous one)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having encountered (having approached, having reached, having encountered)

• भिन्ना (bhinnā) - broken (broken, shattered, split, separated)

• नौः (nauḥ) - boat (boat, ship, vessel)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• सागरे (sāgare) - in the ocean (in the ocean, in the sea)

Words meanings and morphology

वातेन (vātena) - by the wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāta

vāta - wind, air, breath

Root: vā (class 2)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

समुद्धूतम् (samuddhūtam) - violently scattered (violently shaken, scattered, blown up)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samuddhūta

samuddhūta - violently shaken, scattered, blown up, agitated

past passive participle

derived from root 'dhū' (to shake) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ud'

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: dhū (class 9)

Note: modifies 'abhrajālam'

अभ्रजालम् (abhrajālam) - mass of clouds (mass of clouds, cloud network)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhrajāla

abhrajāla - mass of clouds, network of clouds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhra+jāla)

• abhra – cloud, sky, atmosphere
  noun (neuter)
• jāla – net, network, mass, multitude
  noun (neuter)

विदीर्यते (vidīryate) - is being torn apart (is torn apart, is shattered, is broken up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of vi-dṛ

present passive

root 'dṛ' (to tear) with prefix 'vi', in passive voice

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛ (class 6)

सव्यसाचिनम् (savyasācinam) - Savyasācin (Arjuna) (Savyasācin (Arjuna), ambidextrous one)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - Arjuna (epithet meaning 'one who can shoot with the left hand'), ambidextrous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left, left hand
  noun (neuter)
• sācin – drawing (a bow), shooting
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from root 'sañj' (to shoot, throw)
  Root: sañj (class 1)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having encountered (having approached, having reached, having encountered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

derived from root 'sad' (to sit) with prefix 'ā', and 'lyaP' suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

भिन्ना (bhinnā) - broken (broken, shattered, split, separated)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhinna

bhinna - broken, shattered, split, separated, different

past passive participle

derived from root 'bhid' (to break)

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: modifies 'nauḥ'

नौः (nauḥ) - boat (boat, ship, vessel)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nau

nau - boat, ship, vessel

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

सागरे (sāgare) - in the ocean (in the ocean, in the sea)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea