महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-55

सौभद्रवदिमौ वीरौ परिवार्य महारथौ ।
प्रयतामो महाराज निहन्तुं वृष्णिपार्षतौ ॥५५॥

55. saubhadravadimau vīrau parivārya mahārathau ,
prayatāmo mahārāja nihantuṁ vṛṣṇipārṣatau.

55. saubhadravat imau vīrau parivārya mahārathau
prayatāmaḥ mahārāja nihantum vṛṣṇipārṣatau

55. mahārāja saubhadravat imau vīrau mahārathau
parivārya vṛṣṇipārṣatau nihantum prayatāmaḥ

55. O great king, let us strive to kill these two prominent Vṛṣṇi warriors, having surrounded these two great charioteers who are as formidable as Abhimanyu (Saubhadra).

Words meanings summery:

• सौभद्रवत् (saubhadravat) - like Subhadra's son, like Abhimanyu

• इमौ (imau) - these two

• वीरौ (vīrau) - two heroes, two warriors

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed

• महारथौ (mahārathau) - two great charioteers

• प्रयतामः (prayatāmaḥ) - let us strive, let us endeavor

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• निहन्तुम् (nihantum) - to kill, to strike down

• वृष्णिपार्षतौ (vṛṣṇipārṣatau) - two principal figures of the Vṛṣṇis, two Vṛṣṇi chieftains

Words meanings and morphology

सौभद्रवत् (saubhadravat) - like Subhadra's son, like Abhimanyu

(indeclinable)

Suffix -vat added to 'saubhadra' to indicate similarity

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saubhadra+vat)

• saubhadra – son of Subhadra, Abhimanyu
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Subhadrā
• vat – like, similar to, as if
  indeclinable
  Suffix forming adverbs or adjectives indicating similarity.

इमौ (imau) - these two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of idam

idam - this, these

वीरौ (vīrau) - two heroes, two warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root vṛ with upasargas pari- and ā-

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

महारथौ (mahārathau) - two great charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, chief warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

प्रयतामः (prayatāmaḥ) - let us strive, let us endeavor

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of prayat

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada form.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

निहन्तुम् (nihantum) - to kill, to strike down

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of the root han with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

वृष्णिपार्षतौ (vṛṣṇipārṣatau) - two principal figures of the Vṛṣṇis, two Vṛṣṇi chieftains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of vṛṣṇipārṣata

vṛṣṇipārṣata - a Vṛṣṇi chieftain, prominent Vṛṣṇi

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇi+pārṣata)

• vṛṣṇi – name of a Yadava clan to which Krishna belonged
  proper noun (masculine)
• pārṣata – member of an assembly, chief, prominent person
  noun (masculine)