महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-8

धृष्टद्युम्नस्तु निर्विद्धो द्रोणेन भरतर्षभ ।
उत्ससर्ज धनुस्तूर्णं संदश्य दशनच्छदम् ॥८॥

8. dhṛṣṭadyumnastu nirviddho droṇena bharatarṣabha ,
utsasarja dhanustūrṇaṁ saṁdaśya daśanacchadam.

8. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tu nirviddhaḥ droṇena bharatarṣabha
utsasarja dhanuḥ tūrṇaṃ saṃdaśya daśanacchadam

8. bharatarṣabha droṇena nirviddhaḥ tu dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ
daśanacchadam saṃdaśya tūrṇaṃ dhanuḥ utsasarja

8. But Dhristadyumna, O best of the Bharatas, having been pierced by Drona, bit his lip and swiftly cast aside his bow.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhristadyumna

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• निर्विद्धः (nirviddhaḥ) - pierced, struck

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhritarashtra (O best of the Bharatas)

• उत्ससर्ज (utsasarja) - threw down, cast off, abandoned

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly, swiftly

• संदश्य (saṁdaśya) - having bitten

• दशनच्छदम् (daśanacchadam) - lip (literally, 'tooth-covering')

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhristadyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhristadyumna (a proper name, son of Drupada)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

निर्विद्धः (nirviddhaḥ) - pierced, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirviddha

nirviddha - pierced, struck, hit

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vyadh' with prefix 'nir'.

Prefix: nir

Root: vyadh (class 4)

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a proper name, guru of Kauravas and Pandavas)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhritarashtra (O best of the Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

उत्ससर्ज (utsasarja) - threw down, cast off, abandoned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sṛj

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'tvar' (to hasten). Used adverbially here.

Root: tvar (class 1)

संदश्य (saṁdaśya) - having bitten

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'daṃś' (to bite) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: daṃś (class 1)

दशनच्छदम् (daśanacchadam) - lip (literally, 'tooth-covering')

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daśanacchada

daśanacchada - lip (covering of teeth)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśana+cchada)

• daśana – tooth
  noun (masculine)
  Root: daṃś
• cchada – cover, covering
  noun (masculine)
  Root: chad