महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-3

धृष्टद्युम्नं तदायान्तं द्रोणस्यान्तचिकीर्षया ।
परिवव्रुर्महाराज पाञ्चालाः पाण्डवैः सह ॥३॥

3. dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ tadāyāntaṁ droṇasyāntacikīrṣayā ,
parivavrurmahārāja pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha.

3. dhṛṣṭadyumnam tadā āyāntam droṇasya antacikīrṣayā
parivavruḥ mahārāja pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha

3. mahārāja tadā droṇasya antacikīrṣayā āyāntam
dhṛṣṭadyumnam pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha parivavruḥ

3. O great king, at that time, as Dhṛṣṭadyumna was approaching with the intention of killing Droṇa, the Pāñcālas, accompanied by the Pāṇḍavas, surrounded him.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander-in-chief of the Pāṇḍava army, son of Drupada (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

• अन्तचिकीर्षया (antacikīrṣayā) - with the desire to end/kill

• परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded, they encompassed, they escorted

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - The warriors from the Pāñcāla kingdom, allies of the Pāṇḍavas. (the Pāñcālas)

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander-in-chief of the Pāṇḍava army, son of Drupada (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - name of a son of Drupada, brother of Draupadī, commander of the Pāṇḍava forces, fated to kill Droṇa

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - approaching, coming, arriving

Present Active Participle

from prefix ā + root √yā (to go)

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa, name of a celebrated Brahmin warrior and teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas

अन्तचिकीर्षया (antacikīrṣayā) - with the desire to end/kill

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of antacikīrṣā

antacikīrṣā - desire to destroy, desire to kill, intention to finish off

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anta+cikīrṣā)

• anta – end, boundary, death, destruction
  noun (masculine)
• cikīrṣā – desire to do, intention to act
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative nominalization
  from desiderative stem of √kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded, they encompassed, they escorted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vṛ

Root √vṛ in perfect tense (liṭ), reduplication. With prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - The warriors from the Pāñcāla kingdom, allies of the Pāṇḍavas. (the Pāñcālas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native or king of the Pāñcāla country

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, name of the five Pāṇḍava brothers

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)