महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-50

द्रवतां योधमुख्यानां गाण्डीवप्रेषितैः शरैः ।
विद्धानां शतशो राजञ्श्रूयते निनदो महान् ।
निशीथे राजशार्दूल स्तनयित्नोरिवाम्बरे ॥५०॥

50. dravatāṁ yodhamukhyānāṁ gāṇḍīvapreṣitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
viddhānāṁ śataśo rājañśrūyate ninado mahān ,
niśīthe rājaśārdūla stanayitnorivāmbare.

50. dravatām yodhamukhyānām gāṇḍīvapreṣitaiḥ
śaraiḥ | viddhānām śataśaḥ
rājan śrūyate ninadaḥ mahān | niśīthe
rājaśārdūla stanayitnoḥ iva ambare

50. rājan,
rājaśārdūla,
gāṇḍīvapreṣitaiḥ śaraiḥ śataśaḥ viddhānām dravatām yodhamukhyānām mahān ninadaḥ śrūyate niśīthe ambare stanayitnoḥ iva (saḥ ninadaḥ śrūyate)

50. O King, O tiger among kings, a great roar is heard from the chief warriors who are fleeing, having been pierced by hundreds of arrows shot from (Arjuna's bow) Gāṇḍīva. It is like thunder in the sky in the middle of the night.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रवताम् (dravatām) - of those fleeing (of those fleeing, of those running)

• योधमुख्यानाम् (yodhamukhyānām) - of the chief warriors (of the chief warriors, of the principal fighters)

• गाण्डीवप्रेषितैः (gāṇḍīvapreṣitaiḥ) - by arrows sent from Gāṇḍīva (by arrows sent from Gāṇḍīva, by Gāṇḍīva-shot)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• विद्धानाम् (viddhānām) - of those pierced (of those pierced, of those wounded)

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds (by hundreds, in hundreds)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard (is heard, is listened to, is known)

• निनदः (ninadaḥ) - a roar (a cry, a roar, a sound)

• महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty, extensive)

• निशीथे (niśīthe) - in the middle of the night (in the middle of the night, at midnight)

• राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings, O best of kings

• स्तनयित्नोः (stanayitnoḥ) - of thunder (of thunder, of a thunderclap)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रवताम् (dravatām) - of those fleeing (of those fleeing, of those running)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dravat

dravat - running, fleeing, melting

present active participle

derived from root 'dru' (to run, flee) with 'śatṛ' suffix

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: modifies 'yodhamukhyānām'

योधमुख्यानाम् (yodhamukhyānām) - of the chief warriors (of the chief warriors, of the principal fighters)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yodhamukhya

yodhamukhya - chief warrior, principal fighter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yodha+mukhya)

• yodha – warrior, fighter, combatant
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root 'yudh' (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from 'mukha' (face, front)

गाण्डीवप्रेषितैः (gāṇḍīvapreṣitaiḥ) - by arrows sent from Gāṇḍīva (by arrows sent from Gāṇḍīva, by Gāṇḍīva-shot)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gāṇḍīvapreṣita

gāṇḍīvapreṣita - sent from Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāṇḍīva+preṣita)

• gāṇḍīva – name of Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• preṣita – sent, despatched, thrown, shot
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  derived from root 'iṣ' (to send) with prefix 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: modifies 'śaraiḥ'

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, rush

Root: śṝ (class 9)

विद्धानाम् (viddhānām) - of those pierced (of those pierced, of those wounded)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of viddha

viddha - pierced, struck, wounded, hit

past passive participle

derived from root 'vyadh' (to pierce)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: modifies 'yodhamukhyānām'

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds (by hundreds, in hundreds)

(indeclinable)

derived from 'śata' (hundred) with 'śas' suffix

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard (is heard, is listened to, is known)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of śru

present passive

root 'śru' with 'ya' infix in passive voice

Root: śru (class 5)

निनदः (ninadaḥ) - a roar (a cry, a roar, a sound)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ninada

ninada - a cry, a roar, a sound, a shout

derived from root 'nad' (to roar) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty, extensive)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive, eminent

Note: modifies 'ninadaḥ'

निशीथे (niśīthe) - in the middle of the night (in the middle of the night, at midnight)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of niśītha

niśītha - middle of the night, midnight

राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings, O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaśārdūla

rājaśārdūla - tiger among kings, excellent king, best of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+śārdūla)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger; excellent, chief (often used as the latter part of a compound)
  noun (masculine)

स्तनयित्नोः (stanayitnoḥ) - of thunder (of thunder, of a thunderclap)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of stanayitnu

stanayitnu - thunder, thunderclap, cloud

derived from root 'stan' (to thunder, roar)

Root: stan (class 1)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, cloth, garment