महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-6

ततो द्रोणं महाराज पाञ्चाल्यः पञ्चभिः शरैः ।
विव्याध हृदये तूर्णं सिंहनादं ननाद च ॥६॥

6. tato droṇaṁ mahārāja pāñcālyaḥ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
vivyādha hṛdaye tūrṇaṁ siṁhanādaṁ nanāda ca.

6. tataḥ droṇam mahārāja pāñcālyaḥ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ
vivyādha hṛdaye tūrṇam siṃhanādam nanāda ca

6. mahārāja tataḥ pāñcālyaḥ droṇam हृदये
पञ्चभिः शरैः तूर्णम् विव्याध च सिंहनादम् ननाद

6. O great king, then Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the Pāñcāla prince, quickly pierced Droṇa in the heart with five arrows and let out a lion's roar.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - Specifically referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Drupada, King of Pāñcāla. (the Pāñcāla prince (Dhṛṣṭadyumna))

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - a lion's roar

• ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he sounded

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa, name of a celebrated Brahmin warrior and teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas

महाराज (mahārāja) - Referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - Specifically referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Drupada, King of Pāñcāla. (the Pāñcāla prince (Dhṛṣṭadyumna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a descendant of the Pāñcāla family, a prince of the Pāñcālas

Patronymic formation from Pāñcāla.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, dart

Root: śṛ (class 1)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vyadh

Root √vyadh (to pierce) with prefix vi. Perfect tense (liṭ), reduplication.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, core, essence

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial usage of a past passive participle (from √tvar, to hasten).

Root: tvar (class 1)

सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - a lion's roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, war cry, a formidable shout

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry, thunder
  noun (masculine)
  from √nad (to sound, roar)
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'nanāda'.

ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he sounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √nad

Root √nad (to sound) in perfect tense (liṭ), reduplication.

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)