महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-7

तं द्रोणः पञ्चविंशत्या विद्ध्वा भारत संयुगे ।
चिच्छेदान्येन भल्लेन धनुरस्य महाप्रभम् ॥७॥

7. taṁ droṇaḥ pañcaviṁśatyā viddhvā bhārata saṁyuge ,
cicchedānyena bhallena dhanurasya mahāprabham.

7. tam droṇaḥ pañcaviṃśatyā viddhvā bhārata saṃyuge
ciccheda anyena bhallena dhanuḥ asya mahāprabham

7. bhārata saṃyuge droṇaḥ tam pañcaviṃśatyā viddhvā
anyena bhallena asya mahāprabham dhanuḥ ciccheda

7. O Bharata, in battle, Drona first pierced him with twenty-five arrows, and then cut off his magnificent bow with another broad-headed arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut off, severed

• अन्येन (anyena) - with another, by another

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• अस्य (asya) - his, of this

• महाप्रभम् (mahāprabham) - magnificent, very splendid

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a proper name, guru of Kauravas and Pandavas)

पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pañcaviṃśati

pañcaviṁśati - twenty-five

Compound type : dvandva (pañca+viṃśati)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• viṃśati – twenty
  numeral (feminine)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'vyadh' (to pierce).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, combat

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut off, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

अन्येन (anyena) - with another, by another

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anya

anya - another, other, different

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - broad-headed arrow

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

अस्य (asya) - his, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

महाप्रभम् (mahāprabham) - magnificent, very splendid

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāprabha

mahāprabha - of great splendor, magnificent, very bright

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prabha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• prabha – splendor, light, radiance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā