महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-31

तं सात्यकिर्महाराज विव्याध दशभिः शरैः ।
पश्यतां सर्ववीराणां मा गास्तिष्ठेति चाब्रवीत् ॥३१॥

31. taṁ sātyakirmahārāja vivyādha daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
paśyatāṁ sarvavīrāṇāṁ mā gāstiṣṭheti cābravīt.

31. tam sātyakiḥ mahārāja vivyādha daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ
paśyatām sarvavīrāṇām mā gāḥ tiṣṭha iti ca abravīt

31. mahārāja sātyakiḥ tam daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha
sarvavīrāṇām paśyatām ca mā gāḥ tiṣṭha iti abravīt

31. O great king, Satyaki pierced him with ten arrows while all the warriors watched. He also said, 'Do not retreat! Stand your ground!'

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those watching, while they watched

• सर्ववीराणाम् (sarvavīrāṇām) - of all the heroes/warriors

• मा (mā) - do not

• गाः (gāḥ) - go, retreat

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand, stay, stand your ground

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• च (ca) - and, also

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a Vrishni hero, Krishna's charioteer)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - of those watching, while they watched

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - watching, seeing

Present Active Participle

Derived from √dṛś (class 1, 'to see') with replacement 'paśya' in present tense forms.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सर्ववीराणाम् (sarvavīrāṇām) - of all the heroes/warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvavīra

sarvavīra - all heroes, all warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+vīra)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun/adjective
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave man
  noun (masculine)

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

गाः (gāḥ) - go, retreat

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, injunctive (luṅ (with mā for prohibition)) of √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand, stay, stand your ground

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Root: brū (class 2)