महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-36

तथैव युयुधानोऽपि वृष्णीनां प्रवरो रथः ।
अभ्यवर्षच्छरैः कर्णं तद्युद्धमभवत्समम् ॥३६॥

36. tathaiva yuyudhāno'pi vṛṣṇīnāṁ pravaro rathaḥ ,
abhyavarṣaccharaiḥ karṇaṁ tadyuddhamabhavatsamam.

36. tathā eva yuyudhānaḥ api vṛṣṇīnāṃ pravaraḥ rathaḥ
abhi avarṣat śaraiḥ karṇaṃ tat yuddhaṃ abhavat samam

36. tathā eva vṛṣṇīnāṃ pravaraḥ rathaḥ yuyudhānaḥ api
karṇaṃ śaraiḥ abhi avarṣat tat yuddhaṃ samam abhavat

36. Similarly, Yuyudhāna, the foremost warrior (ratha) among the Vṛṣṇis, also showered Karna with arrows. Thus, that battle became evenly matched.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'similarly' or 'just so'. (indeed, just, only)

• युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - The proper name for Sātyaki. (Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki))

• अपि (api) - also, even, and

• वृष्णीनां (vṛṣṇīnāṁ) - of the Vṛṣṇis

• प्रवरः (pravaraḥ) - Foremost (among the Vṛṣṇis, in skill as a warrior). (chief, foremost, excellent)

• रथः (rathaḥ) - A great warrior or charioteer. (charioteer, warrior in a chariot, chariot)

• अभि (abhi) - towards, upon, intensely

• अवर्षत् (avarṣat) - Showerd (arrows). (showered, rained)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karna

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the battle just described. (that)

• युद्धं (yuddhaṁ) - battle, fight

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• समम् (samam) - Evenly matched, balanced. (equal, even, balanced)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'similarly' or 'just so'. (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - The proper name for Sātyaki. (Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (name of Sātyaki), eager for battle

present active participle

Intensive form of √yudh (to fight), but here used as a proper noun.

Root: yudh (class 4)

अपि (api) - also, even, and

(indeclinable)

वृष्णीनां (vṛṣṇīnāṁ) - of the Vṛṣṇis

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇi

vṛṣṇi - Vṛṣṇi (name of a Yadava clan)

प्रवरः (pravaraḥ) - Foremost (among the Vṛṣṇis, in skill as a warrior). (chief, foremost, excellent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravara

pravara - excellent, chief, principal, best

From pra- + √vṛ (to choose)

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛ (class 5)

रथः (rathaḥ) - A great warrior or charioteer. (charioteer, warrior in a chariot, chariot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, fighter in a chariot, charioteer

From √ram (to delight) with -atha suffix, or √ṛ (to go)

अभि (abhi) - towards, upon, intensely

(indeclinable)

Upasarga (prefix)

Note: Acts as a prefix to the verb avarṣat.

अवर्षत् (avarṣat) - Showerd (arrows). (showered, rained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛṣ

imperfect

Root √vṛṣ (1st class), Parasmaipada, imperfect, 3rd person singular. The 'a-' prefix indicates imperfect tense.

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṝ (class 9)

कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name), ear

तत् (tat) - Refers to the battle just described. (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Used here as an adjective for 'yuddhaṃ'.

युद्धं (yuddhaṁ) - battle, fight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect

Root √bhū (1st class), Parasmaipada, imperfect, 3rd person singular. The 'a-' prefix indicates imperfect tense.

Root: bhū (class 1)

समम् (samam) - Evenly matched, balanced. (equal, even, balanced)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sama

sama - equal, even, similar, same, balanced