महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-64

एवमुक्तो ययौ पार्थान्पुत्रेण तव सौबलः ।
महत्या सेनया सार्धं तव पुत्रैस्तथा विभो ॥६४॥

64. evamukto yayau pārthānputreṇa tava saubalaḥ ,
mahatyā senayā sārdhaṁ tava putraistathā vibho.

64. evam uktaḥ yayau pārthān putreṇa tava saubalaḥ
mahatyā senayā sārdham tava putraiḥ tathā vibho

64. vibho tava putreṇa evam uktaḥ saubalaḥ mahatyā
senayā sārdham tathā tava putraiḥ pārthān yayau

64. O lord (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), thus addressed by your son (Duryodhana), Saubala (Śakuni) went towards the Pārthas, accompanied by a great army and also by your sons.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by Duryodhana) (spoken, said, addressed)

• ययौ (yayau) - he went

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pāṇḍavas (the Pārthas, sons of Pṛthā (Kunti))

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son Duryodhana (by the son)

• तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Śakuni, the maternal uncle of Duryodhana (son of Subala, Śakuni)

• महत्या (mahatyā) - great, large, mighty

• सेनया (senayā) - by the army, with the army

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, accompanied by

• तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - with your sons (Kauravas) (by the sons, with the sons)

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, and also, similarly)

• विभो (vibho) - O lord (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O all-pervading one)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by Duryodhana) (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `vac` (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `saubalaḥ`.

ययौ (yayau) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: The subject is `saubalaḥ`.

पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pāṇḍavas (the Pārthas, sons of Pṛthā (Kunti))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna

patronymic from Pṛthā

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son Duryodhana (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Agent of `uktaḥ`.

तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Śakuni, the maternal uncle of Duryodhana (son of Subala, Śakuni)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala, epithet of Śakuni

patronymic from Subala

Note: Main subject of the sentence.

महत्या (mahatyā) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

Note: Agrees with `senayā`.

सेनया (senayā) - by the army, with the army

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

Note: Used with `sārdham`.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

functions as a postposition requiring instrumental case.

तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - with your sons (Kauravas) (by the sons, with the sons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

Note: Refers to the Kauravas.

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, and also, similarly)

(indeclinable)

विभो (vibho) - O lord (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O all-pervading one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - lord, master, all-pervading, mighty