महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-11

स विसृष्टो बलवता शरो घोरो महामृधे ।
भासयामास तत्सैन्यं दिवाकर इवोदितः ॥११॥

11. sa visṛṣṭo balavatā śaro ghoro mahāmṛdhe ,
bhāsayāmāsa tatsainyaṁ divākara ivoditaḥ.

11. saḥ visṛṣṭaḥ balavatā śaraḥ ghoraḥ mahāmṛdhe
bhāsayāmāsa tat sainyaṃ divākaraḥ iva uditaḥ

11. balavatā visṛṣṭaḥ saḥ ghoraḥ śaraḥ mahāmṛdhe
uditaḥ divākaraḥ iva tat sainyaṃ bhāsayāmāsa

11. The terrible arrow, released by the powerful one in the great battle, illuminated that army as if it were the rising sun.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• विसृष्टः (visṛṣṭaḥ) - released, discharged, thrown

• बलवता (balavatā) - by the powerful one, by the strong one

• शरः (śaraḥ) - arrow

• घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, dreadful, formidable

• महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle

• भासयामास (bhāsayāmāsa) - illuminated, made to shine

• तत् (tat) - that

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - sun, day-maker

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उदितः (uditaḥ) - risen, ascended

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विसृष्टः (visṛṣṭaḥ) - released, discharged, thrown

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visṛṣṭa

visṛṣṭa - released, discharged, created

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

बलवता (balavatā) - by the powerful one, by the strong one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty

शरः (śaraḥ) - arrow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, dreadful, formidable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, frightful, fierce

महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mahāmṛdh

mahāmṛdh - great battle, great combat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+mṛdh)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• mṛdh – battle, combat, conflict
  noun (feminine)

भासयामास (bhāsayāmāsa) - illuminated, made to shine

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of √bhās

Causative stem + Periphrastic Perfect

Root: bhās (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force, host

दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - sun, day-maker

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - the sun (lit. 'day-maker')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, daily
  indeclinable
  adverbial form of divas
• kara – maker, doer; hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  derived from √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उदितः (uditaḥ) - risen, ascended

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udita

udita - risen, ascended, appeared, said

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)