महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-43

तावन्ये धनुषी सज्ये कृत्वा शत्रुभयंकरे ।
युयुधानमविध्येतां समन्तान्निशितैः शरैः ॥४३॥

43. tāvanye dhanuṣī sajye kṛtvā śatrubhayaṁkare ,
yuyudhānamavidhyetāṁ samantānniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

43. tau anye dhanuṣī sajye kṛtvā śatrubhayaṅkare
yuyudhānam avidhyetām samantāt niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

43. tau anye śatrubhayaṅkare dhanuṣī sajye kṛtvā
samantāt niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ yuyudhānam avidhyetām

43. The two of them, having strung their other formidable bows, pierced Yuyudhāna from all sides with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two, the two of them

• अन्ये (anye) - other, another

• धनुषी (dhanuṣī) - two bows

• सज्ये (sajye) - strung (with a string)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

• शत्रुभयङ्करे (śatrubhayaṅkare) - terrifying to enemies, formidable to foes

• युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhāna, another name for Sātyaki, a prominent Yādava warrior and charioteer of Kṛṣṇa. (Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki))

• अविध्येताम् (avidhyetām) - they two pierced, they two struck

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two, the two of them

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

अन्ये (anye) - other, another

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of anya

anya - other, different, another

Note: Agrees with 'tau'.

धनुषी (dhanuṣī) - two bows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Note: Direct object of 'kṛtvā'.

सज्ये (sajye) - strung (with a string)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, dual of sajya

sajya - strung, furnished with a bowstring

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuṣī'.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kṛ with the suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शत्रुभयङ्करे (śatrubhayaṅkare) - terrifying to enemies, formidable to foes

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, dual of śatrubhayaṅkara

śatrubhayaṅkara - causing fear to enemies, formidable, terrifying to foes

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śatru+bhayaṅkara)

• śatru – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• bhayaṅkara – causing fear, dreadful, terrible
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of 'bhaya' (fear) and 'kara' (making/causing).

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuṣī'.

युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhāna, another name for Sātyaki, a prominent Yādava warrior and charioteer of Kṛṣṇa. (Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (name of a warrior, Sātyaki)

Note: Direct object of 'avidhyetām'.

अविध्येताम् (avidhyetām) - they two pierced, they two struck

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, Past Imperfect (Laṅ) of vidh

Imperfect tense (Laṅ) with augment 'a-'.

Root: vidh (class 4)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'samanta' (all-round) with the ablative suffix -tāt.

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen, sharpened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śo/śā' (to sharpen) with prefix 'ni-' and suffix -ita (past passive participle).

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed