महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-66

प्रयाते सौबले राजन्पाण्डवानामनीकिनीम् ।
बलेन महता युक्तः सूतपुत्रस्तु सात्वतम् ॥६६॥

66. prayāte saubale rājanpāṇḍavānāmanīkinīm ,
balena mahatā yuktaḥ sūtaputrastu sātvatam.

66. prayāte saubale rājan pāṇḍavānām anīkinīm
balena mahatā yuktaḥ sūta-putraḥ tu sātvatam

66. rājan saubale pāṇḍavānām anīkinīm prayāte tu
sūta-putraḥ mahatā balena yuktaḥ sātvatam

66. O king, when Saubala (Śakuni) had departed towards the army of the Pāṇḍavas, Sūtaputra (Karṇa), endowed with great strength, (advanced) towards Sātvata (Kṛṣṇa or Sātyaki).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रयाते (prayāte) - when he had departed (having departed, having gone forth)

• सौबले (saubale) - when Saubala (Śakuni) (had departed) (in/on Saubala, when Saubala)

• राजन् (rājan) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• अनीकिनीम् (anīkinīm) - towards the army (army, host)

• बलेन (balena) - with his (great) army/strength (by strength, with an army)

• महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with (great strength/army) (endowed with, joined, equipped with)

• सूत-पुत्रः (sūta-putraḥ) - Karṇa, the son of a charioteer (son of a charioteer)

• तु (tu) - but (indicating a shift in focus) (but, indeed, yet)

• सात्वतम् (sātvatam) - towards Sātvata (either Kṛṣṇa or Sātyaki) (Sātvata, belonging to the Sātvatas)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रयाते (prayāte) - when he had departed (having departed, having gone forth)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prayāta

prayāta - departed, gone forth, set out

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `yā` (to go) with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

सौबले (saubale) - when Saubala (Śakuni) (had departed) (in/on Saubala, when Saubala)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala, epithet of Śakuni

patronymic from Subala

राजन् (rājan) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 10)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

Note: Qualifies `anīkinīm`.

अनीकिनीम् (anīkinīm) - towards the army (army, host)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anīkinī

anīkinī - army, host, military division

Feminine form of `anīka`.

Note: Object of `prayāte` (implicitly 'having gone towards').

बलेन (balena) - with his (great) army/strength (by strength, with an army)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Root: bal (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

Note: Agrees with `balena`.

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with (great strength/army) (endowed with, joined, equipped with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, equipped with, engaged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `yuj` (to join, to yoke).

Root: yuj (class 7)

सूत-पुत्रः (sūta-putraḥ) - Karṇa, the son of a charioteer (son of a charioteer)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta-putra

sūta-putra - son of a charioteer, epithet of Karṇa

Compound of `sūta` (charioteer) and `putra` (son).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 6)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Main subject of the second clause.

तु (tu) - but (indicating a shift in focus) (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

सात्वतम् (sātvatam) - towards Sātvata (either Kṛṣṇa or Sātyaki) (Sātvata, belonging to the Sātvatas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - descendant of Sātvata, epithet of Kṛṣṇa or Sātyaki, belonging to the Sātvata clan

patronymic from Sātvata

Note: Object of implied verb of motion.