महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-27

दृष्ट्वा तु कर्णं संरब्धं ते वीराः षड्रथर्षभाः ।
पाञ्चाल्यपुत्रं त्वरिताः परिवव्रुर्जिघांसया ॥२७॥

27. dṛṣṭvā tu karṇaṁ saṁrabdhaṁ te vīrāḥ ṣaḍratharṣabhāḥ ,
pāñcālyaputraṁ tvaritāḥ parivavrurjighāṁsayā.

27. dṛṣṭvā tu karṇam saṃrabdham te vīrāḥ ṣaḍratharṣabhāḥ
pāñcālyaputram tvaritāḥ parivavruḥ jighāṃsayā

27. te ṣaḍratharṣabhāḥ vīrāḥ tu karṇam saṃrabdham dṛṣṭvā
tvaritāḥ pāñcālyaputram jighāṃsayā parivavruḥ

27. Seeing Karna enraged, those six best of charioteers, the heroes, swiftly surrounded the son of Pāñcāla, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, with the intention of killing him.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, now

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - the great warrior Karna, son of Sūrya and Kuntī (Karna)

• संरब्धम् (saṁrabdham) - enraged, furious, agitated, excited

• ते (te) - those

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men

• षड्रथर्षभाः (ṣaḍratharṣabhāḥ) - six best charioteers, six eminent warriors

• पाञ्चाल्यपुत्रम् (pāñcālyaputram) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander-in-chief of the Pāṇḍava army (son of the Pāñcāla king, Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - hastened, swift, quick, urgent

• परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded, they encompassed

• जिघांसया (jighāṁsayā) - with a desire to kill, intending to kill

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, now

(indeclinable)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - the great warrior Karna, son of Sūrya and Kuntī (Karna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a proper noun), ear

संरब्धम् (saṁrabdham) - enraged, furious, agitated, excited

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'rabh' with prefix 'sam-' and suffix '-kta'

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

षड्रथर्षभाः (ṣaḍratharṣabhāḥ) - six best charioteers, six eminent warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṣaḍratharṣabha

ṣaḍratharṣabha - six best charioteers, six eminent warriors

compound of ṣaṭ (six) and ratharṣabha (best of chariots/charioteers)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṣaṭ+ratharṣabha)

• ṣaṭ – six
  numeral
• ratharṣabha – best of chariots/charioteers, eminent charioteer
  noun (masculine)
  compound of ratha (chariot) and ṛṣabha (bull, best)

पाञ्चाल्यपुत्रम् (pāñcālyaputram) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander-in-chief of the Pāṇḍava army (son of the Pāñcāla king, Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāñcālyaputra

pāñcālyaputra - son of the Pāñcāla king

compound of pāñcāli (a prince of Pañcāla) and putra (son)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāñcāli+putra)

• pāñcāli – a prince of Pāñcāla, related to Pāñcāla
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - hastened, swift, quick, urgent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, swift, quick, urgent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'tvar' with suffix '-kta'

Root: tvar (class 1)

परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded, they encompassed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of parivṛ

Perfect 3rd plural, root vṛ with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

जिघांसया (jighāṁsayā) - with a desire to kill, intending to kill

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of jighāṃsā

jighāṁsā - desire to kill, intention to kill

desiderative noun

Derived from root 'han' (to kill) with desiderative suffix and feminine suffix -ā

Root: han (class 2)