महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-56

सव्यसाची पुरोऽभ्येति द्रोणानीकाय भारत ।
संसक्तं सात्यकिं ज्ञात्वा बहुभिः कुरुपुंगवैः ॥५६॥

56. savyasācī puro'bhyeti droṇānīkāya bhārata ,
saṁsaktaṁ sātyakiṁ jñātvā bahubhiḥ kurupuṁgavaiḥ.

56. savyasācī puraḥ abhyeti droṇānīkāya bhārata
saṃsaktam sātyakim jñātvā bahubhiḥ kurupuṅgavaiḥ

56. bhārata bahubhiḥ kurupuṅgavaiḥ saṃsaktam sātyakim
jñātvā savyasācī droṇānīkāya puraḥ abhyeti

56. O Bhārata, Arjuna (Savyasācin) advances towards Droṇa's army, having realized that Satyaki is engaged by many Kaurava chieftains.

Words meanings summery:

• सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Arjuna, the ambidextrous one

• पुरः (puraḥ) - forward, in front, ahead

• अभ्येति (abhyeti) - goes towards, approaches

• द्रोणानीकाय (droṇānīkāya) - towards Droṇa's army

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• संसक्तम् (saṁsaktam) - engaged, attached, clinging

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (name of a warrior)

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having realized

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• कुरुपुङ्गवैः (kurupuṅgavaiḥ) - by Kaurava chieftains, by the bulls among Kurus

Words meanings and morphology

सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Arjuna, the ambidextrous one

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - one who shoots with the left hand, ambidextrous, an epithet of Arjuna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (savya+sācin)

• savya – left, left hand
  adjective
• sācin – one who shoots or draws the bowstring
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root 'sañj' (to attach, cling) or 'sāc' (to follow)

पुरः (puraḥ) - forward, in front, ahead

(indeclinable)

अभ्येति (abhyeti) - goes towards, approaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhyeti

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

द्रोणानीकाय (droṇānīkāya) - towards Droṇa's army

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of droṇānīka

droṇānīka - Droṇa's army

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (droṇa+anīka)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a warrior and teacher)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, troop
  noun (neuter)

Note: Dative case indicates 'towards' or 'for'.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior (often refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Patronymic from Bharata

संसक्तम् (saṁsaktam) - engaged, attached, clinging

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃsakta

saṁsakta - attached, clinging, engaged, occupied with

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root 'sañj' (to cling, attach) with upasarga 'sam-'

Prefix: sam

Root: sañj (class 7)

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior, an ally of the Pāṇḍavas)

Patronymic from Satyaka

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having realized

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive form of the root jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

कुरुपुङ्गवैः (kurupuṅgavaiḥ) - by Kaurava chieftains, by the bulls among Kurus

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kurupuṅgava

kurupuṅgava - bull among the Kurus, a Kuru chieftain, excellent Kuru warrior

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuru+puṅgava)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)