महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-57

तत्र गच्छन्तु बहवः प्रवरा रथसत्तमाः ।
यावत्पार्थो न जानाति सात्यकिं बहुभिर्वृतम् ॥५७॥

57. tatra gacchantu bahavaḥ pravarā rathasattamāḥ ,
yāvatpārtho na jānāti sātyakiṁ bahubhirvṛtam.

57. tatra gacchantu bahavaḥ pravarāḥ rathasattamāḥ
yāvat pārthaḥ na jānāti sātyakim bahubhiḥ vṛtam

57. bahavaḥ pravarāḥ rathasattamāḥ tatra gacchantu
yāvat pārthaḥ bahubhiḥ vṛtam sātyakim na jānāti

57. Let many excellent, supreme charioteers go there, before Arjuna (Pārtha) realizes that Satyaki is surrounded by many.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• गच्छन्तु (gacchantu) - let them go

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• प्रवराः (pravarāḥ) - excellent ones, chief ones

• रथसत्तमाः (rathasattamāḥ) - best of charioteers, supreme charioteers

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until, before

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

• न (na) - not

• जानाति (jānāti) - knows, recognizes

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (name of a warrior)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

गच्छन्तु (gacchantu) - let them go

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

प्रवराः (pravarāḥ) - excellent ones, chief ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pravara

pravara - excellent, chief, best, pre-eminent

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛ (class 1)

रथसत्तमाः (rathasattamāḥ) - best of charioteers, supreme charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathasattama

rathasattama - best of charioteers, excellent charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+sattama)

• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until, before

(indeclinable)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet of Arjuna

Patronymic from Pṛthā

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

जानाति (jānāti) - knows, recognizes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior, an ally of the Pāṇḍavas)

Patronymic from Satyaka

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - covered, surrounded, chosen

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root 'vṛ' (to cover, surround, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)