महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-15

छित्त्वा तु समरे बाणं शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ।
धृष्टद्युम्नं रणे कर्णो विव्याध दशभिः शरैः ॥१५॥

15. chittvā tu samare bāṇaṁ śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ raṇe karṇo vivyādha daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ.

15. chittvā tu samare bāṇam śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ
dhṛṣṭadyumnam raṇe karṇaḥ vivyādha daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ

15. karṇaḥ tu samare saṃnataparvabhiḥ śaraiḥ bāṇam
chittvā raṇe daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnam vivyādha

15. In the battle, Karna first countered an arrow (of Dhṛṣṭadyumna) with his own arrows, which had sharp, depressed joints. Then, he pierced Dhṛṣṭadyumna himself in the engagement with ten arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having countered (an arrow) (having cut, having severed, having countered)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, moreover

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• बाणम् (bāṇam) - an arrow (of Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (an arrow)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - (Karna's) arrows (with arrows)

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows that had sharp, depressed joints (with those having depressed joints, with those having sharp joints)

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having countered (an arrow) (having cut, having severed, having countered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (indeclinable past participle)

Formed from root √chid (class 7, rudhādi) with suffix -tvā

Root: chid (class 7)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, moreover

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: smṛ

बाणम् (bāṇam) - an arrow (of Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (an arrow)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - (Karna's) arrows (with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows that had sharp, depressed joints (with those having depressed joints, with those having sharp joints)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having depressed joints, having sharp joints

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – bent down, depressed, humble, sharp
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root √nam (class 1, bhvādi) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, section, limb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'śaraiḥ'

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a Pāñcāla prince, commander of the Pāṇḍava army)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (son of Kuntī and Sūrya, a great warrior on the Kaurava side)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect (lit)

Formed from root √vyadh (class 4, divādi) in perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vyadh (class 4)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed