महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-145, verse-61

दुःशासनो दुर्विषहः सुबाहुर्दुष्प्रधर्षणः ।
एते त्वामनुयास्यन्ति पत्तिभिर्बहुभिर्वृताः ॥६१॥

61. duḥśāsano durviṣahaḥ subāhurduṣpradharṣaṇaḥ ,
ete tvāmanuyāsyanti pattibhirbahubhirvṛtāḥ.

61. duḥśāsanaḥ durviṣahaḥ subāhuḥ duṣpradharṣaṇaḥ
ete tvām anuyāsyanti pattibhiḥ bahubhiḥ vṛtāḥ

61. duḥśāsanaḥ durviṣahaḥ subāhuḥ duṣpradharṣaṇaḥ
ete bahubhiḥ pattibhiḥ vṛtāḥ tvām anuyāsyanti

61. Duḥśāsana, the irresistible, and Subāhu, the unassailable—these will follow you, surrounded by many foot soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (name of a Kuru prince)

• दुर्विषहः (durviṣahaḥ) - irresistible, hard to bear, difficult to overcome

• सुबाहुः (subāhuḥ) - Subāhu (name of a prince)

• दुष्प्रधर्षणः (duṣpradharṣaṇaḥ) - unassailable, hard to overcome

• एते (ete) - these

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (singular)

• अनुयास्यन्ति (anuyāsyanti) - will follow

• पत्तिभिः (pattibhiḥ) - by foot soldiers

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• वृताः (vṛtāḥ) - surrounded, accompanied

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (name of a Kuru prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (difficult to rule/govern), a proper name

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+śāsana)

• dus – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• śāsana – ruling, governing, disciplining
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root śās (to rule, command).
  Root: śās (class 2)

दुर्विषहः (durviṣahaḥ) - irresistible, hard to bear, difficult to overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durviṣaha

durviṣaha - hard to bear, irresistible, formidable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+viṣaha)

• dus – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• viṣaha – bearing, enduring, overcoming
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sah (to bear, endure) with vi prefix.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sah (class 1)

सुबाहुः (subāhuḥ) - Subāhu (name of a prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of subāhu

subāhu - having beautiful arms, a proper name

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bāhu)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

दुष्प्रधर्षणः (duṣpradharṣaṇaḥ) - unassailable, hard to overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣpradharṣaṇa

duṣpradharṣaṇa - hard to attack, unassailable, formidable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+pradharṣaṇa)

• dus – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• pradharṣaṇa – assailing, attacking, overcoming
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dhṛṣ (to be bold, attack) with pra prefix.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, that

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अनुयास्यन्ति (anuyāsyanti) - will follow

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of anuyā

Future tense form of the root 'yā' with prefix 'anu'.

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

पत्तिभिः (pattibhiḥ) - by foot soldiers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patti

patti - foot soldier, infantry

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

वृताः (vṛtāḥ) - surrounded, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vṛ' (to cover, choose).

Root: vṛ (class 5)